Flame Retardant的音標為[fl?m ?re?d?rnt]，基本翻譯為“阻燃的”，速記技巧為：阻燃=防火+延緩燃燒。

Flame retardant的英文詞源：

“Flame” 意為“火焰”，而 “retard” 意為“阻止、減緩”。因此，“Flame retardant”直譯為“減緩火焰的物質”。

變化形式：

1. 復數形式 “flame retardants”

2. 過去式 “flame retarded”

3. 過去分詞 “flame retarded”

相關單詞：

1. “fireproof” - 意為“防火的”，其詞源與 flame 有關，表示不受火焰影響。

2. “antifreeze” - 防凍液，用于防止冷卻系統在寒冷天氣下結冰。

3. “noncombustible” - 不可燃的，指在燃燒條件下不會發生燃燒或爆炸。

4. “self-extinguishing” - 意為“自熄的”，指具有在接觸火焰后迅速熄滅的特性。

5. “extinguisher” - 滅火器，是一種用于撲滅火災的設備。

6. “retardate” - 意為“減緩的、遲鈍的”，與 retard 有關。

7. “retardation” - 意為“遲緩、發育不全”，也與 retard 有關。

8. “retardant” - 意為“減緩的、阻止的”，與 flame retardant 同源。

9. “retardate” 和 “antifreeze” 在某些情況下可以作為形容詞使用，如 “retardative” 和 “antifreeze-like”。

描述：Flame retardants是通過添加阻燃劑到材料中來提高其防火性能的化學物質。它們通常包含硅、鋁和磷等元素，這些元素可以降低材料燃燒的速度和程度。這些物質在消防、建筑和汽車工業中廣泛應用，以減少火災的風險。

常用短語：

1. flame-retardant fabric

2. flame-retardant coating

3. flame-retardant materials

4. flame-retardant furniture

5. flame-retardant paint

6. flame-retardant foam

7. flame-retardant carpet

例句：

1. The new flame-retardant material has been successfully developed and applied to the production of furniture.

2. The flame-retardant coating has been applied to the surface of the carpet, greatly improving its fire resistance.

3. The flame-retardant foam used in the furniture industry has greatly improved the safety of the product.

4. The flame-retardant fabric has been widely used in clothing and other industries, greatly reducing the risk of fire.

5. The use of flame-retardant materials in daily life has greatly improved the safety of our lives and property.

6. The fire-resistant coating on the furniture is a good way to protect our lives and property from fire hazards.

7. The use of flame-retardant materials is a very effective way to reduce the risk of fire in our daily lives.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety: The Importance of Flame Retardants

Flame retardants are essential materials that help protect us from the dangers of fire. They are commonly found in furniture, clothing, and other everyday items, greatly reducing the risk of fire in our lives and property. However, it is important to remember that even with these materials, we must still maintain safety measures to ensure our safety. Regular fire drills, smoke detectors, and fire extinguishers are all essential tools to have in our homes and workplaces to protect ourselves from any potential fires. In conclusion, flame retardants are a great way to protect us from fire hazards, but we must still be vigilant and take every possible safety measure to ensure our safety and that of our loved ones.