fibrosis的音標為[?fa?br??f??s?s]，基本翻譯為“纖維性硬化癥”或“纖維增生癥”，是一種疾病，表現為纖維組織增生而導致的器官硬化。速記技巧：可以嘗試將“fibrosis”拆分為“fibro”（纖維）+“sis”（疾病）。

Fibrosis這個詞來源于拉丁語，意思是“纖維狀硬化”。它的變化形式包括名詞形式fibrous(纖維狀的)和形容詞形式fibrotic(纖維狀的)。

相關單詞：

1. Fibroadenoma（纖維腺瘤）：一種乳腺組織的良性腫瘤，通常在青春期后出現，可能與纖維結締組織的過度生長有關。

2. Fibroblastic（成纖維細胞）：一種來源于間充質細胞的細胞，具有合成和分泌膠原蛋白等纖維結締組織成分的功能。

3. Fibrodysplasia（纖維發育不良）：一種遺傳性疾病，可能導致骨骼、肌肉或結締組織的異常生長和硬化。

4. Fibroadenosis（纖維腺病）：一種乳腺組織的病變，可能表現為纖維結締組織的過度生長和乳腺小葉的發育異常。

5. Fibroepithelial（纖維上皮細胞）：一種具有纖維結締組織和上皮細胞特性的細胞類型，常見于乳腺組織中。

Fibrosis這個詞在醫學和生物學中非常重要，因為它描述了結締組織的過度生長和硬化，這在許多疾病中都存在，如：硬皮病、間質性肺炎、肝硬化的形成等。這些疾病都涉及到纖維結締組織的異常生長和沉積。

fibrosis的常用短語：

1. interstitial fibrosis 間質纖維化

2. hepatic fibrosis 肝纖維化

3. renal fibrosis 腎纖維化

4. myocardial fibrosis 心肌纖維化

5. pulmonary fibrosis 肺纖維化

6. skin fibrosis 皮膚纖維化

7. pancreatic fibrosis 胰腺纖維化

例句：

1. The patient suffered from liver fibrosis and required treatment immediately.

這個病人患有肝纖維化，需要立即治療。

2. The lungs of the patient with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis showed severe fibrosis.

患有特發性肺纖維化的病人的肺部出現了嚴重的纖維化。

3. The skin of the patient with systemic sclerosis showed extensive skin fibrosis.

系統性硬皮病患者的皮膚出現了廣泛的皮膚纖維化。

4. The pancreas of the patient with pancreatic fibrosis was severely damaged.

胰腺纖維化的病人胰腺受到了嚴重的損傷。

5. Interstitial fibrosis is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases.

間質纖維化是許多慢性疾病中常見的病理改變。

6. The liver biopsy showed severe hepatic fibrosis and cirrhosis.

肝臟活檢顯示有嚴重的肝纖維化和肝硬化。

7. The patient"s kidney function has been gradually impaired due to renal fibrosis.

由于腎纖維化，該患者的腎功能逐漸受損。

英文小作文：

Fibrosis is a common pathological change in many chronic diseases, which can lead to serious damage to organs and systems. Fibrosis is characterized by excessive accumulation of extracellular matrix, leading to tissue stiffening and organ dysfunction. In the case of liver fibrosis, for example, excessive accumulation of collagen leads to stiffening of the liver tissue, reducing its ability to function properly and causing various complications such as cirrhosis and liver failure.

On the other hand, fibrosis can also be a reversible process if detected early and treated promptly. Various treatment methods are available for fibrosis, including medication, lifestyle modifications, and surgery, depending on the type and severity of the condition. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the risk factors and symptoms of fibrosis and seek medical attention promptly when necessary.