field research的音標(biāo)為[fi?ld r??s??t??]，基本翻譯為“實地考察，現(xiàn)場研究”，速記技巧為注意區(qū)分“field”和“research”這兩個單詞的發(fā)音和字母組合。

Field research這個詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的feld（田野）和leah（小徑）。這個詞最初的意思是“在田野中進(jìn)行的研究”，隨著時間的推移，這個詞的含義逐漸擴(kuò)展，現(xiàn)在通常指的是在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的研究。

變化形式：

1. Filed（adj.）：在田野中進(jìn)行的。

2. Field-researcher（n.）：田野研究員。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Fieldwork（n.）：田野調(diào)查，實地考察。

2. Environmental research（n.）：環(huán)境研究，野外研究。

3. Naturalist（n.）：自然學(xué)家，博物學(xué)家。

4. Biologist（n.）：生物學(xué)家，生物學(xué)者。

5. Ecology（n.）：生態(tài)學(xué)，生物群落學(xué)。

6. Natural environment（n.）：自然環(huán)境。

7. Field observation（n.）：野外觀察。

8. Field trip（n.）：野外考察旅行。

9. Expedition（n.）：探險，考察團(tuán)。

10. Sensory research（n.）：感官研究，感覺研究。

以上這些單詞都與field research有著密切的聯(lián)系，它們都涉及到在自然環(huán)境中進(jìn)行的研究，或者是對自然環(huán)境的觀察和研究。

常用短語：

1. field research trip

2. field research expedition

3. field research experience

4. field research data

5. field research findings

6. field research report

7. field research team

雙語例句：

1. We are planning a field research trip to study the local ecosystem.

2. The field research expedition gathered a wealth of data that will inform future policy decisions.

3. After months of field research, we have finally reached our findings.

4. The field research report details the observations we made during our trip.

5. The field research team is composed of dedicated researchers who are committed to the task at hand.

6. The field research data will be used to develop a new conservation strategy for the region.

英文小作文：

Title: Field Research: The Art of Observation

Field research is an essential part of any scientific endeavor, whether it"s exploring a new ecosystem, studying a social phenomenon, or investigating a historical site. It"s a time-honored method of gathering data in the real world, and it requires a unique set of skills and techniques.

The process begins with observation, which is fundamental to any scientific study. It"s essential to be able to identify patterns and trends in the environment, and to note any differences between specimens or groups of individuals. Observation requires patience and persistence, as well as a keen eye and a discerning mindset.

Next comes the collection of data, which can be as simple as recording observations in a notebook or as complex as using high-tech equipment to measure variables like temperature, humidity, and light levels. Data collection requires meticulousness and accuracy, as well as a willingness to adapt to changing conditions and circumstances.

Finally, analysis and interpretation of the data must be conducted to draw conclusions and develop theories. This requires critical thinking and reasoning skills, as well as a willingness to challenge existing assumptions and preconceived notions. Field research is not just about gathering data, it"s about understanding the world around us and making sense of it all.

Field research is an invaluable tool that can help us understand our environment, society, and history in ways that are both accurate and comprehensive. It"s an art that requires skill, patience, and a deep commitment to understanding the world around us.