figurative的音標是[?f?g?r?t?v]，基本翻譯是“比喻的；形象化的；寓意的”。速記技巧是：字母f-i-g-u-r-e-t-i-v-e，可以諧音理解為“富貴體”。

Figurative這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“比喻的，象征性的”。它的變化形式包括其過去式和過去分詞形式“figurative”，以及其形容詞形式“figural”。

相關單詞：

1. “figure” - 原意為“數字，圖形”，在這里引申為“比喻，象征”。例如，“figurative language”即比喻性的語言。

2. “symbol” - 源自希臘語，意為“符號，象征”。例如，“symbolic representation”即象征性的表示。

3. “metaphor” - 源自希臘語，意為“移位”，在這里引申為“比喻”。例如，“love is a journey”即愛是一場旅程的比喻。

4. “simile” - 源自拉丁語，意為“相似”，在這里引申為“比喻，比擬”。例如，“as strong as a horse”即像一匹馬一樣強壯。

5. “image” - 源自拉丁語，意為“形象，圖像”，在這里引申為“意象”。

6. “parable” - 源自希伯來語，意為“比喻的故事”，是一種寓言或比喻。

7. “allegory” - 源自希臘語，意為“寓言”，也是一種比喻或象征性的文學形式。

8. “metonymy” - 是一種修辭手法，通過部分代替整體，如“pen”代替“writer”。

9. “synecdoche” - 也是一種修辭手法，通過部分代表整體或相反，如“one-tenth”代表“全部”。

10. “hyperbole” - 是一種夸張修辭手法，如“我走得很遠”。

以上這些單詞都與figurative有直接或間接的關系，都是為了表達某種抽象或具體的概念，通過比喻、象征、寓言、部分代替整體等方式來傳達信息。

常用短語：

1. figuratively speaking

2. take a metaphorical step

3. be beyond one"s/one"s reach

4. be a long shot

5. be a stretch

6. be beyond belief

7. be a pipe dream

雙語例句：

1. "It"s figuratively speaking a step in the right direction."

2. "He took a metaphorical step towards his goal today."

3. "Success is beyond my reach for now."

4. "Success is a long shot, but I"m still trying."

5. "The news is beyond belief."

6. "It"s a pipe dream to think we can win the championship."

英文小作文：

Dreams and Reality

Life is full of dreams, and we all have our own aspirations and goals that we strive towards. However, sometimes reality gets in the way and things don"t always go as planned. But that doesn"t mean that our dreams are beyond our reach or beyond belief. Instead, we should take a step back and see the bigger picture, realizing that our dreams are just a metaphorical step away if we keep pushing forward.

In conclusion, dreams are what make life worth living, and we should never give up on them no matter what the reality may throw at us. Take a metaphorical step forward, believe in yourself, and never let your dreams become a pipe dream.