for lack of 的音標(biāo)是[f?? l?k ?v]。基本翻譯是“由于缺乏”。速記技巧是:for注意讀長(zhǎng)音,lack讀[?v]音。
“for lack of”這個(gè)短語的英文詞源是“for”和“l(fā)ack of”,其中“l(fā)ack”意為“缺乏”,整個(gè)短語的意思是“由于缺乏某物”。
變化形式上,“l(fā)ack”可以有不規(guī)則變化形式“l(fā)acks”,而“for”是一個(gè)介詞,沒有變化。
相關(guān)單詞:由于這個(gè)短語常常與名詞連用,所以可以想到與“缺乏”相關(guān)的單詞,如:scarcity(缺乏,不足)、privation(剝奪,缺乏)、insufficiency(不足,缺乏)等。這些單詞都與“for lack of”這個(gè)短語在語義上有一定的相關(guān)性。
具體來說,scarcity可以表示“匱乏,稀少”,可以用于描述由于缺乏某種資源而出現(xiàn)的情況;privation則可以表示“剝奪,缺乏”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于某種原因而導(dǎo)致的缺乏;insufficiency則可以表示“不足,缺乏”,強(qiáng)調(diào)缺少某種必要的成分或功能。
總之,“for lack of”這個(gè)短語常常與缺乏某種資源或物品相關(guān),由此可以聯(lián)想到與之相關(guān)的單詞,并可以進(jìn)一步解釋它們的語義和用法。
常用短語:
1. lack of time
2. lack of money
3. lack of motivation
4. lack of experience
5. lack of knowledge
6. lack of understanding
7. lack of confidence
雙語例句:
1. I"m sorry, I"m really busy at the moment and I don"t have time for a meeting. (抱歉,我現(xiàn)在真的很忙,沒時(shí)間參加會(huì)議。)
2. I"m sorry, I don"t have enough money to buy that item. (對(duì)不起,我沒有足夠的錢購(gòu)買那個(gè)物品。)
3. I"m feeling a bit lacking in motivation lately, I need to find something to get me going again. (最近我感覺有點(diǎn)缺乏動(dòng)力,我需要找到一些東西來激勵(lì)自己。)
4. I lack the experience to handle this job, but I"m willing to learn on the job. (我沒有處理這項(xiàng)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn),但我很愿意在工作中學(xué)習(xí)。)
5. I lack knowledge about this topic, but I"m willing to learn more. (我對(duì)這個(gè)話題缺乏知識(shí),但我很愿意學(xué)習(xí)更多。)
6. I lack understanding of what you"re saying, can you please explain it again? (我對(duì)你的話不理解,你能再解釋一遍嗎?)
7. I lack confidence in myself, but I"m trying to build it up slowly. (我對(duì)自己缺乏信心,但我正在努力慢慢地建立它。)
英文小作文:
Lack of self-confidence can be a huge obstacle in achieving our goals and dreams. We all face challenges and difficulties in life, and it"s important to have the courage and determination to face them head-on. However, if we lack self-confidence, we may feel overwhelmed and unable to take action when faced with a challenge.
To overcome this obstacle, we need to start by building our self-esteem and self-belief. We can do this by setting small goals and achieving them, which will give us a sense of accomplishment and success that will boost our confidence levels. We can also seek support and encouragement from family, friends, and mentors who can provide positive reinforcement and encouragement when we need it most.
In conclusion, lack of self-confidence is a common problem that we all face at some point in our lives. However, with the right approach and strategies, we can overcome this obstacle and achieve our goals and dreams with confidence and determination.