foraminifer的音標是["f??r??m?n?f??]，意思是“海綿動物”。基本翻譯為“海綿動物學家”。速記技巧可以是：for-ma-nife-ree。

Foraminifera這個詞源自拉丁語，意為“有孔的生物”。其變化形式包括復數形式，即“Foraminiferae”和過去分詞形式，即“foraminiferous”。

相關單詞：

1. Foramina（孔洞）：指的是物體上的小孔或通道。

2. Foraminate（有孔的）：表示使某物具有孔洞或小孔。

3. Porous（多孔的）：表示物體有孔或有間隙。

4. Spire（錐形）：一種形狀，類似于尖錐或圓錐，通常具有許多小的孔洞。

5. Spiracle（呼吸孔）：某些生物（如水生動物）用來呼吸的小孔。

6. Fossil foraminifera（化石有孔蟲）：是指在化石中發現的有孔蟲類生物。

7. Ammonoid foraminifera（氨灰蟲有孔蟲）：是一種常見于海洋中的有孔蟲類生物。

8. Foraminiferal bed（有孔蟲層）：指由大量有孔蟲類生物骨骼堆積而成的沉積層。

9. Foraminiferal limestone（有孔蟲石灰巖）：指由有孔蟲類生物骨骼形成的石灰巖。

10. Foraminiferal cast（有孔蟲遺骸）：指有孔蟲類生物死后留下的空殼。

Foraminifera是一種重要的海洋生物，它們在海洋生態系統中扮演著重要的角色，如過濾海水、提供氧氣等。同時，它們也是地質學和古生物學研究的重要對象，因為它們的化石記錄了地球歷史中的重要信息。

常用短語：

1. foraminiferal bloom - 浮游有孔蟲爆發

2. foraminiferal record - 浮游有孔蟲記錄

3. foraminiferal diversity - 浮游有孔蟲多樣性

4. foraminiferal community - 浮游有孔蟲群落

5. foraminiferal abundance - 浮游有孔蟲豐度

6. foraminiferal biomass - 浮游有孔蟲生物量

7. foraminiferal distribution - 浮游有孔蟲分布

雙語例句：

1. The recent foraminiferal bloom in the ocean indicates a change in the environment. 海洋中最近的有孔蟲爆發表明環境發生了變化。

2. The foraminiferal record provides a valuable insight into past climate changes. 浮游有孔蟲記錄為研究過去的氣候變化提供了寶貴的資料。

3. The foraminiferal diversity in different regions reflects the differences in their environments. 不同地區浮游有孔蟲的多樣性反映了它們環境的不同。

4. The foraminiferal community plays an important role in the marine food chain. 浮游有孔蟲群落對海洋食物鏈起著重要的作用。

5. The foraminiferal abundance in the sediment tells us about the amount of organic matter in the past environment. 沉積物中浮游有孔蟲豐度告訴我們過去環境中的有機物含量。

6. The foraminiferal distribution in the ocean determines the circulation of water masses and influences climate patterns. 海洋中浮游有孔蟲的分布決定了水團的循環并影響氣候模式。

7. Understanding the foraminiferal biomass is crucial for assessing the health of the ocean ecosystem. 了解浮游有孔蟲生物量對評估海洋生態系統的健康狀況至關重要。

英文小作文：

Title: The Mystery of the Foraminifera

The foraminifera, tiny creatures that live in the ocean, have played a crucial role in understanding our planet"s past and present environments. From their abundance in sediment to their role in the marine food chain, the foraminifera have provided valuable insights into our understanding of the ocean and its ecosystems.

The recent foraminiferal bloom in the ocean has raised concerns about environmental changes, while the foraminiferal record has provided valuable insights into past climate changes. The diversity of foraminifera in different regions reflects the differences in their environments, while their abundance in sediment tells us about the amount of organic matter in the past environment.

The distribution of foraminifera in the ocean determines the circulation of water masses and influences climate patterns. Understanding their biomass is crucial for assessing the health of the ocean ecosystem, as it provides information about the amount of carbon dioxide uptake by the ocean and thus its role in regulating global climate.

The foraminifera continue to provide valuable insights into our understanding of the ocean and its ecosystems, and their study will continue to be crucial as we strive to understand our planet better.