forbid的音標為：[f??b?d]，基本翻譯為“禁止，不許”，速記技巧為：for（因為）＋bid（命令）→禁止。

英文單詞“forbid”的詞源可以追溯到古英語“forbian”或“forbidian”，意為“禁止”或“阻止”。它經過演變和發展，最終形成了現代英語中的“forbid”。

變化形式上，“forbid”有原形、過去式（forbade）、過去分詞（forbidden）和現在分詞（forbidding）等形式。

相關單詞方面，與“forbid”相關的單詞有很多，例如“prohibit”（禁止），“ban”（禁止），“abstain”（棄權，避免），“interdict”（禁止，阻止），“abominate”（憎惡，反對）等。這些單詞都與“forbid”有著相似的含義，表示阻止、禁止某種行為或想法。其中，“prohibit”和“ban”的使用更為廣泛，常常出現在法律、法規、政策等語境中。

常用短語：

1. forbid doing sth：禁止做某事

2. be forbidden to do sth：被禁止做某事

3. forbid sb from doing sth：禁止某人做某事

4. forbid sb to do sth：禁止某人做某事

5. forbid sb on grounds of...：基于...禁止某人做某事

6. forbid sb to enter/approach/approach/approach/approach...：禁止某人進入/接近/接近/接近/接近...

7. forbid sb to do sth on pain of...：違反后果禁止某人做某事

雙語句子：

1. We forbid you from entering our office without permission.

2. The government has forbidden the sale of alcohol during the festival.

3. The teacher forbade us to talk in class.

4. The doctor forbade her patient to drive for the rest of the day.

5. The police forbid smoking in public places.

6. We must forbid any form of violence.

7. The court forbade the defendant to contact the victim"s family.

英文小作文：

標題：Forbidding Dangerous Behavior

In our society, we must always be mindful of what we do and how we do it, especially when it comes to dangerous behavior. Forbidding dangerous behavior is one of our responsibilities as individuals and as a community, because it can help prevent accidents and protect ourselves and others from harm.

For example, we should not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs, because it can lead to serious accidents and even death. We should also avoid engaging in other dangerous activities such as climbing without proper equipment or swimming in unfamiliar waters, because they can be life-threatening.

Moreover, we should always be aware of our surroundings and pay attention to what is happening around us, so that we can react quickly if necessary. If we see someone else engaging in dangerous behavior, we should try to stop them and explain why it is not safe, because we all have a responsibility to protect ourselves and others from harm.

In conclusion, forbidding dangerous behavior is not only a responsibility we have towards ourselves and others, but also a way of promoting safety and preventing accidents. Therefore, we should always be mindful of what we do and how we do it, and try our best to avoid engaging in dangerous behavior.