"foreclose"的音標為[f??"kl?z]，其基本意思是“強制收回”，速記技巧可以是：可以借助詞根詞綴快速記憶單詞。

“foreclose”這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“fore”和“cludere”，意為“在前面關(guān)閉”或“提前結(jié)束”。它的主要變化形式是“foreclosure”，表示“提前結(jié)束，封閉”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. “closure” - 這個詞在許多情況下可以與“foreclosure”互換使用，表示關(guān)閉或結(jié)束。

2. “close” - “close”在許多情況下與“foreclosure”相似，但并不總是意味著提前結(jié)束或封閉。

3. “close-minded” - 這個詞組描述的是思想封閉，不愿意接受新觀點，這與“foreclosure”的概念有些相似。

4. “foreclosure rate” - 這個詞用于描述提前結(jié)束貸款或抵押的比例。

5. “securitization” - 這個詞描述的是將一系列貸款或資產(chǎn)證券化的過程，這與“foreclosure”的概念有些相似。

至于其相關(guān)單詞的10個例子，這里有一些可能的例子：

1. “pre-foreclosure” - 指在正式宣布破產(chǎn)之前就已發(fā)生的破產(chǎn)。

2. “post-foreclosure” - 指在破產(chǎn)之后發(fā)生的事情。

3. “auction” - 拍賣是常見的“foreclosure”過程，用于出售被收回的財產(chǎn)。

4. “asset-based lending” - 這種貸款方式可能涉及到“foreclosure”過程。

5. “repossessed” - 這個詞描述的是被收回的財產(chǎn)。

6. “bankruptcy” - 這是一個常見的法律程序，涉及到財產(chǎn)的提前結(jié)束或封閉。

7. “l(fā)iquidation” - 這是一種常見的企業(yè)重組過程，涉及到財產(chǎn)的出售和分配。

8. “foreclosure defense” - 這是法律術(shù)語，指的是對提前結(jié)束或封閉的抗辯。

9. “asset recovery” - 這個詞描述的是重新獲得被收回的財產(chǎn)的過程。

10. “deed in lieu of foreclosure” - 這是一個法律文件，描述了當無法通過貸款償還時，借款人可以選擇交出財產(chǎn)的方式。

常用短語：

1. foreclose a mortgage 宣布抵押貸款違約

2. foreclose on a property 強制執(zhí)行財產(chǎn)

3. foreclose a contract 宣布合同違約

4. foreclose a debt 宣布債務(wù)違約

5. foreclose on a judgment 強制執(zhí)行判決

6. foreclose a claim 宣布索賠

7. foreclose a lien 宣布留置權(quán)失效

雙語例句：

1. The bank foreclosed on the property and sold it at auction. (英文)

銀行宣布該房產(chǎn)違約并進行了拍賣。

2. The company was forced to foreclose on its contract with the supplier. (中文)

公司被迫宣布與供應(yīng)商的合同違約。

英文小作文：

標題：Foreclosure of Mortgage and Its Impact on Borrowers

Foreclosure of mortgage is a common practice in real estate industry, which usually happens when borrowers fail to repay their loans on time. This process can have significant impact on borrowers, both positive and negative.

On the positive side, foreclosure can help borrowers recover their properties from financial institutions, which can be helpful in reducing their debt burden and regaining control over their assets. However, it can also have negative consequences, such as loss of home ownership, reduced credit score, and difficulty in obtaining new loans in the future.

Therefore, it is important for borrowers to be aware of the risks and consequences of mortgage foreclosure and take necessary steps to avoid it as much as possible. They should make timely repayments to avoid being declared in default and should seek legal advice if necessary.