"forensics"的音標(biāo)為[?f?r?n?ks] ，基本翻譯為“法醫(yī)學(xué)，法證學(xué)”，也可指“法庭科學(xué)”。速記技巧為注意其重音在第一個(gè)音節(jié)上。在法醫(yī)學(xué)中，它主要用于研究和分析證據(jù)，以支持或反駁有關(guān)犯罪的指控。

Forensics這個(gè)詞源自拉丁語，意為“法庭科學(xué)”。其變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)forensics，過去式forensified，過去分詞forensified，現(xiàn)在分詞forensic，以及其形容詞形式forensic。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Criminal Forensics：刑事法醫(yī)學(xué)，研究用于識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人的科學(xué)方法和技術(shù)。

2. Scientific Forensics：科學(xué)法醫(yī)學(xué)，利用科學(xué)方法進(jìn)行法庭鑒定。

3. Forensic Pathology：法醫(yī)病理學(xué)，研究死因和死亡方式以支持法庭調(diào)查。

4. Forensic Science：法醫(yī)科學(xué)，涵蓋了各種用于法庭調(diào)查的科學(xué)技術(shù)。

5. Forensic Medicine：法醫(yī)學(xué)，涉及法醫(yī)解剖學(xué)、毒理學(xué)和病理學(xué)等領(lǐng)域。

6. Forensic DNA：法醫(yī)DNA，用于識(shí)別犯罪嫌疑人的DNA技術(shù)。

7. Forensic Expert Witness：法醫(yī)專家證人，在法庭上提供專業(yè)意見。

8. Forensic Imaging：法醫(yī)成像，包括用于法庭調(diào)查的圖像和視頻技術(shù)。

9. Forensic Chemistry：法醫(yī)化學(xué)，涉及各種用于法庭調(diào)查的化學(xué)技術(shù)。

10. Forensic Analysis：法醫(yī)分析，對(duì)證據(jù)進(jìn)行科學(xué)分析以支持法庭調(diào)查。

Forensics常用短語：

1. fingerprint 指紋

2. DNA analysis DNA分析

3. ballistics 彈道學(xué)

4. toxicology 毒理學(xué)

5. trace evidence 微量證據(jù)

6. hair analysis 發(fā)分析

7. bite mark analysis 咬痕分析

雙語例句：

1. The forensics team conducted a detailed examination of the crime scene and collected fingerprint evidence.

法醫(yī)小組對(duì)犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)檢查，并收集了指紋證據(jù)。

2. The police used DNA analysis to identify the suspect in a murder case.

警方利用DNA分析技術(shù)確定了一宗謀殺案的嫌疑人。

3. The ballistics report showed that the gun used in the crime had been fired before.

彈道學(xué)報(bào)告顯示犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用的槍支之前已經(jīng)開過火。

4. The toxicology report found traces of drugs in the victim"s system.

毒理學(xué)報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者的體內(nèi)含有毒品痕跡。

5. The forensics experts identified the source of the trace evidence by conducting a detailed examination of the scene.

法醫(yī)專家通過對(duì)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)檢查，確定了微量證據(jù)的來源。

6. The hair analysis confirmed that the suspect was at the crime scene.

發(fā)分析證實(shí)了嫌疑人曾在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)出現(xiàn)過。

7. The bite mark analysis showed that the victim had been bitten by an animal of a certain type.

咬痕分析顯示受害者是被某種類型的動(dòng)物咬傷的。

英文小作文：

Forensics is an important branch of science that plays a crucial role in solving criminal cases and identifying the perpetrators of crimes. Through various techniques and methods, forensics experts can collect and analyze evidence to provide crucial clues for the investigation and trial of crimes. From fingerprint evidence to DNA analysis, from ballistics to toxicology, forensics plays an indispensable role in criminal justice system.

In today"s society, forensics has become an essential tool in fighting crime and ensuring public safety. With the development of technology and the advancement of scientific methods, forensics has become more precise and reliable, providing a higher level of confidence in the accuracy of evidence collected and analyzed. Forensics not only helps to protect society from criminal acts, but also contributes to the advancement of science and technology.