forfeited的音標是[f??"fe?t?d]，基本翻譯是放棄、喪失，速記技巧是：for（因為）+ feit（得到）+ ed（的）→因為得到而喪失了。

forfeited這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語forfietur，意為“失去、喪失”。它的變化形式包括過去式forfeited，現在分詞forfeiting，過去分詞forfeited，以及形容詞forfeited。

相關單詞包括：

1. forfeit：意為“喪失、罰沒”，可以作為動詞使用，表示因犯罪或違反規則而受到懲罰。

2. forfeiture：意為“喪失、罰金”，可以指因犯罪或違反規則而受到的懲罰。

3. forfeitability：意為“可罰性”，指的是某物或某行為是否可以被罰或懲罰的程度。

以上這些單詞都與forfeited這個詞有密切的聯系，它們都涉及到失去、喪失的含義。在英語中，這些單詞常常用來描述法律、犯罪、財產等方面的概念。例如，在法律上，某人可能會因為犯罪而被罰沒財產，或者在比賽中，某隊可能會因為違規而被罰下球員或取消比賽資格。這些單詞的使用也反映了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

短語：

1. forfeit one"s rights

2. forfeit one"s reputation

3. forfeit one"s life

4. forfeit one"s property

5. be at the mercy of the law

6. be subject to confiscation

7. be liable to fines

例句：

1. If you break the law, you may be subject to fines or imprisonment.

2. If you fail to pay your taxes, you may be subject to confiscation of your property.

3. The company has forfeited its reputation by engaging in unethical business practices.

4. The athlete has forfeited his chance of competing in the Olympics by doping.

5. The defendant has forfeited his right to a fair trial by refusing to cooperate with the investigation.

6. The company"s founder has forfeited his position as CEO after being accused of fraud.

7. The government has forfeited its credibility by failing to deliver on its promises.

英文小作文：

The importance of integrity in business

In today"s business world, integrity is essential for success. It is the foundation of trust between companies and their customers, and it ensures that companies operate ethically and fairly. When companies violate ethical standards or engage in unethical behavior, they can face serious consequences, including fines, imprisonment, and loss of reputation.

On the other hand, companies that uphold integrity are rewarded with loyal customers, positive reviews, and long-term success. Integrity also helps companies build a positive corporate culture that encourages teamwork, creativity, and innovation.

Therefore, it is crucial for businesses to prioritize integrity in all aspects of their operations, from hiring and training employees to managing and monitoring company activities. Only by upholding integrity can companies build a sustainable and profitable business model that will lead to long-term success.