fortified的音標(biāo)為[?f??rt?fa?d] ,基本翻譯為“加強(qiáng)的;加固的;營(yíng)養(yǎng)增多的”,速記技巧為:fort-ified=fort(強(qiáng))+ified(…的)=>加強(qiáng)的。
Fortified 的詞源是拉丁語 fortificatus,意為“加強(qiáng)的,堅(jiān)固的”。其變化形式包括:
- fortify:加強(qiáng),使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)
- fortification:加強(qiáng)的措施,防御工事
- fortress:堡壘,要塞
相關(guān)單詞:
- reinforced:加強(qiáng)的,增強(qiáng)的
這個(gè)詞是由拉丁語 reinforx(加強(qiáng))派生而來,表示“加固的”。
- bulwark:壁壘,防線
這個(gè)詞源自古英語 bulwark,意為“堡壘,防線”,用于形容堅(jiān)固的防御工事。
- bastion:堡壘墻角,突出部分
這個(gè)詞源自法語 bastion,意為“堡壘墻角”,用于形容突出在防御工事上的部分。
- impregnable:無法攻破的,堅(jiān)不可摧的
這個(gè)詞是由拉丁語 impregnatus(堅(jiān)固的)派生而來,表示“無法攻破的”。
Fortified 作為形容詞表示加強(qiáng)的、堅(jiān)固的,在英語中常用于描述軍事設(shè)施、防御工事等。這個(gè)詞的使用歷史可以追溯到拉丁語時(shí)代,至今仍在廣泛使用。
常用短語:
1. fortify oneself 給自己打氣
2. fortress city 堡壘之城
3. fortuitous reinforcement 偶然加固
4. fortunate reinforcement 幸運(yùn)加固
5. fortunate reinforcement of the fortress 堡壘的幸運(yùn)加固
6. fortification of the fortress 堡壘的加固
7. reinforcement of the fortified position 防御陣地的加固
雙語例句:
1. We need to fortify ourselves before the big test.(我們需要在大型考試前給自己打氣。)
2. The fortress city was fortified with high walls and towers.(堡壘之城用高墻和塔樓加固。)
3. The fortuitous reinforcement of the bridge saved us from a disaster.(偶然加固的橋梁救了我們一命。)
4. The fortunate reinforcement of the dam prevented a flood disaster.(大壩的幸運(yùn)加固避免了洪水災(zāi)難。)
5. The fortification of the city walls was carried out by thousands of volunteers.(數(shù)千名志愿者對(duì)城市城墻進(jìn)行了加固。)
6. The reinforcement of the fortified position was a great success.(防御陣地的加固取得了巨大成功。)
7. The army is reinforcing the fortified positions along the border.(軍隊(duì)正在邊境沿線加固防御陣地。)
英文小作文:
Today, we live in a world that is constantly threatened by natural disasters and other dangers. To protect ourselves and our loved ones, we need to be able to fortify our defenses and strengthen our fortified positions. However, it is not always easy to find the resources and tools necessary to do so. Therefore, we must be willing to invest in our future and take action to protect ourselves and our loved ones from harm. By doing so, we can create a safer and more secure environment for ourselves and our families, and ensure that we are able to face any challenges that may arise in our lives.