foul line的音標是["fa?l li?n]。基本翻譯是“罰球線”。速記技巧可以結合發音特點來記，發/f?l/這個音的時候，可以聯想到“腐爛”的線，這樣有助于快速記憶和識別。

Foul line的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的“foul”一詞，意為“污穢的”或“不干凈的”。這個詞在這里指的是球場上的邊線，因為球員在邊線附近犯規時會被罰下場。

變化形式：名詞形式為foul line，動詞形式為foul over。

相關單詞：

1. free-throw line：罰球線，來源于foul line，因為球員在罰球線上罰球時不會被干擾。

2. foul shot：犯規罰球，由foul和shot兩個詞組成，表示因犯規而獲得的罰球。

3. foul trouble：犯規麻煩，指球員因為犯規過多而受到處罰。

4. penalty box：懲罰區，來源于foul line，指足球比賽中球員犯規后被罰進的區域。

5. foul line-up：犯規名單，指比賽開始前公布球員犯規次數的名單。

6. foul line-out：邊線出界，指球員在邊線附近出界的情況。

7. foul ground：罰球區，來源于foul line，指籃球比賽中球員罰球時所在的區域。

8. foul ball：犯規球，指在比賽中因為對方球員犯規而獲得的球權。

9. foul kick：罰踢球，指足球比賽中因對方球員犯規而獲得的踢球機會。

10. foul grounding：犯規觸礁，指在比賽中因對方球員犯規而觸礁的情況。

foul line

常用短語：

1. foul line shot 罰球

2. foul the ball 犯規

3. foul trouble 犯規麻煩

4. foul out 被罰下場

5. foul strategy 犯規戰術

6. foul trouble (球員)因犯規而陷入困境

7. foul trouble (球員)犯規危機

例句：

1. He made a foul line shot to win the game for his team.

2. The referee called a foul on the other team for hitting the ball out of bounds.

3. The player was sent to the bench with foul trouble for the rest of the game.

4. The coach used foul strategy to keep the other team from scoring.

5. The defense was constantly trying to foul out the opponent"s best player.

6. The player was in foul trouble and had to sit out the last few minutes of the game.

7. The game was decided by a single foul call that sent both teams into a frenzy.

英文小作文：

Foul Line: The Art of Basketball Tactics

Basketball is a game of skill and strategy, but it"s also a game of physicality and finesse. One of the most important aspects of basketball is the foul line, which is where players can earn free throws or be called for fouls that can affect their playing time or the outcome of the game.

Foul line play is an integral part of basketball tactics, and it requires precise ball handling, timing, and teamwork. Players need to know when to pass, dribble, and shoot, while also being aware of their own and their opponents" fouling tendencies.

At times, players may need to use foul strategy to keep the other team from scoring, while at other times, they may need to avoid fouling out themselves to stay in the game and contribute to their team"s success.

Foul line play is a test of skill and endurance, and it"s a test of a player"s ability to think quickly on their feet and adapt to changing situations. It"s a test of teamwork and communication, as well as a test of individual skill and courage. It"s a test that every basketball player must face and overcome if they want to be successful on the court.