fouling的音標(biāo)是[?fa?l??]，基本翻譯是“弄臟；弄亂；犯規(guī)”。速記技巧可以是：發(fā)音像“浮靈”。

foul的英文詞源：

foul：來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)fual，來(lái)自fowle，臟的，污穢的。

foul的變化形式：

過(guò)去式：fouled

過(guò)去分詞：fouled

現(xiàn)在分詞：fouling

相關(guān)單詞：

foul smell：惡臭

foul language：臟話

foul play：卑劣行為，不正當(dāng)手段

foul ball：臟球

foul weather：壞天氣

foul up：搞糟，弄糟

foul play：犯規(guī)，不正當(dāng)手段

foul play suspect：犯規(guī)嫌疑犯

foul-up：混亂，出亂子

Foul這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中常常用來(lái)形容某物不干凈、骯臟或惡劣，有時(shí)也用來(lái)形容某人的行為惡劣或卑劣。這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)，表示“臟的，污穢的”，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它的含義逐漸擴(kuò)大，現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)形容各種不良的性質(zhì)。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. foul language

2. foul smell

3. foul play

4. foul up

5. foul weather

6. foul one"s mouth

7. foul the nest

例句：

1. I couldn"t stand the foul language in the movie theater.

2. The river was foul with rubbish.

3. He was accused of foul play in the football match.

4. His carelessness foul"d up the whole project.

5. The weather was foul, so we stayed indoors.

6. He fumbled his words and foul"d his mouth in front of the guests.

7. They were warned not to foul the nest of others.

英文小作文：

Foul weather can make us feel unhappy, but it doesn"t mean we should give up. Instead, we should try to find ways to make the best of it. For example, we can stay at home and watch movies or read books, or we can go out and do some exercise to keep ourselves healthy and happy. However, we should always remember not to foul up other people"s nests by doing things that are not allowed or disrespectful to others.