gear 的音標(biāo)是[d???(r)]。基本翻譯是“設(shè)備；齒輪；排擋”。速記技巧可以用諧音記憶法，即“給兒要兒給擋”。

"gear"這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到古英語中的"gear"，意為“工具，設(shè)備”。它的變化形式包括"gears"（齒輪）和"gear-related"（與齒輪相關(guān)的）。

相關(guān)單詞：

"machine"：這個(gè)詞與"gear"有相似的含義，都表示工具或設(shè)備。它源自拉丁語中的"machina"，意為“機(jī)械裝置”。

"motor"：這個(gè)詞表示發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)或電動(dòng)機(jī)，源自拉丁語中的"motor"，意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)器”。

"adjust"：這個(gè)詞表示調(diào)整或改變，源自古英語中的"adeycian"，意為“調(diào)整”。

"variable"：這個(gè)詞表示可變的或變化的，源自拉丁語中的"variabilis"，意為“可變的”。

"ratio"：這個(gè)詞表示比例或比率，源自拉丁語中的"ratio"，意為“比較”。

"equipment"：這個(gè)詞表示設(shè)備或器材，源自拉丁語中的"equipollentia"，意為“同等”。

"component"：這個(gè)詞表示部件或組件，源自拉丁語中的"component"，意為“組合”。

"instrument"：這個(gè)詞表示儀器或工具，源自拉丁語中的"instrumentum"，意為“工具”。

"utility"：這個(gè)詞表示實(shí)用或效用，源自古英語中的"geill-weard"，意為“有用的東西”。

以上這些單詞都與"gear"這個(gè)詞有密切的聯(lián)系，并且可以用來描述各種不同的工具和設(shè)備。這些單詞的使用也反映了英語詞匯的多樣性和靈活性。

常用短語：

1. gear up 準(zhǔn)備

2. gear shift 換擋

3. out of gear 無檔或脫檔

4. in gear 掛檔

5. gear ratio 齒輪比

6. gearbox 變速箱

7. drive in gear 掛擋行駛

例句：

1. We need to gear up for the big race.

2. The car stalled out of gear on the steep hill.

3. The engine is out of gear when the clutch is not fully released.

4. I"m driving in third gear as I accelerate up the hill.

5. The car"s gear ratio is too high, making it difficult to accelerate.

6. The transmission in this car is a bit stiff, but it shifts well.

7. Driving in gear is a skill that takes practice to master.

英文小作文：

Gear is an essential part of driving, whether it"s shifting through the gears of a car or motorcycle, or changing the speed of a bicycle or lawn mower. It"s important to understand how to use the gears correctly to avoid damage to the vehicle and ensure safe operation.

When driving a car, the gears are used to control the speed of the vehicle and provide acceleration and deceleration. By shifting up or down through the gears, the driver can maintain a constant speed while accelerating or braking, which helps to avoid tire wear and improves fuel efficiency. Additionally, using the correct gear for the terrain can help to avoid damage to the vehicle"s transmission and other components.

Gear selection also plays a role in off-road driving, where shifting through the right gears can help to maintain traction and control when climbing steep hills or navigating rough terrain. Similarly, when riding a motorcycle or scooter, selecting the correct gear is crucial for maintaining speed and control while avoiding collisions or slipping on loose surfaces.

In conclusion, gears are an essential part of driving and provide precise control over speed and acceleration. Understanding how to use them correctly can help to avoid damage to vehicles and ensure safe operation, whether on the road or off-road.