Geiger的音標為["d?i?g?] ,基本翻譯為“蓋革計數器”或“Geiger計數器”。速記技巧可以考慮將其中的字母進行縮寫,例如將“Gei”簡化為“Ge”,從而記憶為“格器計器”。
Geiger這個詞來源于德語,意思是“伽馬射線的探測器”。它的變化形式主要有復數形式Geigers,過去式和過去分詞形式Geigered或者Geigered。
相關單詞:
1. gamma radiation(伽馬射線):這是由Geiger發明的探測器所專門用于探測的射線。
2. Geiger counter(伽馬計數器):是一種常見的設備,用于測量環境中的放射性強度。
3. Geiger mode(伽馬模式):在某些設備或系統中,當達到某個閾值時,會觸發一個事件或開始新的計數,這種模式被稱為Geiger mode。
4. Geiger effect(伽馬效應):這是一種物理現象,描述的是當一個粒子進入探測器并觸發計數時,探測器會發出一種信號或反應。
5. Geiger unit(伽馬單位):一種測量放射性強度或粒子密度的單位。
6. Geiger peak(伽馬峰值):在放射性測量中,當射線強度達到最大時,會出現一個峰值,被稱為Geiger peak。
7. Geiger-Marsden model(伽馬-馬森模型):這是一種用于解釋原子核的放射性的模型,由哈羅德·馬森和海因利希·韋爾納·魯茨基共同提出。
8. Geiger-Menz model(伽馬-門茲模型):這是一種用于解釋原子核衰變的模型,由弗里茨·格利琴和弗里茨·門茲共同提出。
9. Geiger-Mueller tube(伽馬-穆勒管):這是一種電子設備,用于測量放射性物質或粒子。
10. Geigerian(伽馬主義者):這個詞用來形容對放射性或核科學有濃厚興趣或專業知識的人。
常用短語:
1. Geiger counter
2. count the numbers
3. high-tech equipment
4. radiation detection
5. radiation monitoring
6. radiation safety
7. radiation protection
雙語例句:
1. The Geiger counter is used to measure radiation levels.
2. The radiation count is high, indicating a potential health hazard.
3. The new high-tech equipment is capable of detecting even the smallest amounts of radiation.
4. The radiation monitoring system ensures the safety of workers in the nuclear industry.
5. Radiation safety measures must be taken to protect workers from harmful exposure.
6. The radiation protection measures taken are effective in reducing the risk of radiation exposure.
英文小作文:
Radiation Detection and Protection - A Necessity in Modern Life
Modern society relies heavily on various high-tech equipment, including those that emit radiation. To ensure the safety of individuals, radiation detection and protection measures are crucial. Geiger counters, high-tech equipment for radiation detection, are commonly used to measure radiation levels and ensure that harmful levels are not exceeded. Additionally, radiation safety measures must be taken to protect workers from harmful exposure, including the use of protective clothing, equipment, and procedures to minimize the risk of radiation exposure. Without these measures, individuals may be exposed to health hazards that could lead to various forms of radiation-induced illnesses. Therefore, radiation detection and protection should be a top priority in modern society, ensuring the safety of individuals and the health of our planet.