generalise的音標是[?d?en?r?la?z]，基本翻譯是“概括，一般化”，速記技巧可以是將其拆分為單詞元素并進行聯想法記誦。

Generalise這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語generalis，意為普遍的、一般的。Generalise這個詞本身是由general和ise兩個部分組成的，其中ise是英語中常見的動詞后綴。

Generalise這個詞的變化形式主要有名詞generalization和動詞generalize。名詞generalization意為一般化、概括化，而動詞generalize意為一般化、普及化。

相關單詞方面，與generalise相關的單詞有：

1. General - 將軍，一般，概括

2. Generalization - 概括，一般化

3. Generalization Error - 過度概括，過度概括錯誤

4. Generalization Principle - 一般化原則

5. Generalization Error in Learning - 學習中的過度概括錯誤

6. Generalizing - 歸納，推論，一般化

7. Generalizing Error - 歸納錯誤

8. Generalizing Inference - 歸納推理

9. Generalizing Statement - 一般化陳述

10. Generalizing Mind - 普遍化的思維

以上這些單詞都與generalise有著密切的聯系，它們在英語中都與一般化、概括化等概念有關。同時，這些單詞也反映了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語：

1. generalise about/over/in/with

2. generalisation

3. generalised

4. generalise to

5. generalise across

6. generalise in a certain way

7. generalise to a certain extent

雙語例句：

1. We shouldn"t generalise about all scientists being honest, as there are many exceptions.

2. His generalisation about the effects of climate change is too broad to be accurate.

3. She generalised about her experience, but in reality it was unique.

4. His generalisation about the future of the company is overly pessimistic.

5. We need to be careful not to generalise based on a small sample size.

6. His generalisation about the effects of technology on society is outdated.

7. We shouldn"t generalise based on a single event, as it doesn"t represent the whole picture.

英文小作文：

Generalisation and Specificity

In our daily lives, we often make generalisations about people, events, and situations. These generalisations can be helpful in making quick judgments, but they can also be misleading and inaccurate. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the difference between generalisation and specificity when making decisions and forming opinions.

Generalisation refers to a broad statement about a group of people or things without considering individual differences or specific details. For example, we might generalise that all scientists are honest, when in reality there are many exceptions. On the other hand, specificity refers to a detailed description of a specific person or situation that takes into account individual differences and specific details. For instance, we might describe a particular scientist"s research achievements and personality traits in detail, without making any generalisations about all scientists.

In our work and personal lives, we need to be mindful of the dangers of generalisation and strive for specificity whenever possible. This will help us to make more accurate and informed decisions, avoid misunderstandings, and build better relationships with others.