genetic 的音標是[d?i?net?k],基本翻譯是“遺傳的;起源的;種族的”,速記技巧是“金因吃它特”。
"Genetic"這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"genus"(種類)和"eticus"(表示“具有某種屬性的”)組合而成。它的意思是與基因、遺傳和進化等生物學概念相關的。
變化形式:名詞形式通常為"genetics",形容詞形式為"genetic"。
相關單詞:
1. "Genotype"(基因型):指的是生物體的基因組成,即其遺傳特征。
2. "Heterozygous"(異型基因):指一個個體具有兩種不同等位基因的遺傳狀態。
3. "Mutation"(突變):基因組中發生的小的、可遺傳的改變。
4. "Inheritance"(遺傳):生物體從父母那里繼承的特征的過程。
5. "Genomic"(基因組的):與整個基因組相關的,如基因組學。
6. "Genomic imprinting"(基因組印記):一種基因表達調控機制,涉及父母雙方對特定基因表達的影響不同。
7. "Genomic selection"(基因組選擇):一種用于預測動物或植物表現的方法,基于其基因組的遺傳信息。
8. "Genomic variation"(基因組變異):指基因組中存在的不同個體之間的遺傳差異。
9. "Genomic medicine"(基因醫學):一種醫學領域,專注于利用基因信息來改善醫療實踐和預防疾病。
10. "Genetic engineering"(基因工程):一種技術,通過改變生物體的基因來創造新的生物體或改良現有生物體的特性。
以上這些單詞都與"genetic"這個詞密切相關,涵蓋了遺傳學、基因組學、基因工程等多個領域。
常用短語:
1. genetic engineering
2. genetic mutation
3. genetic code
4. genetic inheritance
5. genetic disease
6. genetic testing
7. genetic counseling
雙語句子:
1. 基因工程可以改變生物的遺傳特性。(genetic engineering can change the genetic characteristics of organisms.)
2. 遺傳疾病可以通過基因療法進行治療。(genetic diseases can be treated through gene therapy.)
3. 基因是決定我們身體特征的重要因素。(genes are an important factor in determining our physical characteristics.)
4. 遺傳密碼是遺傳信息的基礎。(the genetic code is the basis of genetic information.)
5. 基因突變可能導致遺傳疾病。(genetic mutations can lead to genetic diseases.)
6. 遺傳信息是通過基因傳遞的。(genetic information is passed down through genes.)
7. 遺傳咨詢可以幫助我們理解遺傳風險。(genetic counseling can help us understand genetic risks.)
英文小作文:
Genetics is an interesting and complex field that studies the relationship between genes and traits. Geneticists use advanced tools and techniques to identify patterns and trends in DNA sequences, which can help us understand how our genes influence our health, appearance, and behavior. Genetic engineering has opened up new possibilities for treating diseases and modifying traits, but it also raises concerns about the potential risks of altering our genetic code. On the other hand, genetic counseling can help us make informed decisions about our health and family planning, providing valuable information about inherited diseases and risk factors. In the future, genetics may play an even greater role in medicine, agriculture, and other fields, making a significant impact on our lives and society as a whole.