gentility的音標(biāo)是[?d?ent?l?ti]，基本翻譯是“文雅；優(yōu)美；殷勤”。

速記技巧：可以結(jié)合詞根詞綴記憶，gent-表示“優(yōu)雅的；有禮貌的”，-ility表示“行為、性質(zhì)等”。

gentility的英文詞源：

gentility來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)gentilis，意為“貴族的，高貴的”。

變化形式：

1. gentileness：n. 貴族氣質(zhì)，高貴風(fēng)度。

2. refine：v. 精煉，使優(yōu)雅。

3. refine on：對(duì)…再三考慮，反復(fù)思考。

4. elegant：adj. 優(yōu)雅的，高尚的。

5. elegance：n. 優(yōu)美，典雅。

6. demean：v. 使卑微，使失格。

7. demeanour：n. 舉止，行為。

8. supercilious：adj. 自以為是的，高傲的。

9. airs and graces：n. 風(fēng)度與禮儀。

10. high-toned：adj. 高雅的，有教養(yǎng)的；自視甚高的。

相關(guān)單詞的意思和用法：

1. refine作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以表示“使更純或更精”，也可以表示“使更優(yōu)美或更文雅”。例如，“refine one"s taste”可以表示提高自己的品味。

2. elegant作為形容詞時(shí)，可以表示“優(yōu)美的，典雅的”，也可以表示“高尚的，有教養(yǎng)的”。例如，“an elegant dress”可以表示一件優(yōu)美的裙子，“an elegant conversation”可以表示一次有教養(yǎng)的對(duì)話。

總之，gentility這個(gè)詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)，它代表著貴族的氣質(zhì)和高尚的風(fēng)度。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)詞仍然被廣泛使用，并且衍生出了許多相關(guān)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)，表達(dá)不同的含義和用法。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. behave well

2. behave gently

3. polite manners

4. polite behavior

5. politely decline

6. politely ask

7. politely respond

例句：

1. He always behaves well in public and is always polite to others.

2. She gently knocked on the door and asked if she could come in.

3. He was polite enough to apologize even though he was wrong.

4. She always uses polite manners when speaking to others.

5. I politely declined his invitation to join him for dinner.

6. She politely responded to my question with an explanation of the situation.

7. We must always behave gently and respectfully towards others.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：The Importance of Polite Behavior

Polite behavior is essential in any social setting, whether it"s at home, at work, or in public. It shows respect for others and enhances the overall atmosphere of a situation. When we behave well, we are able to build stronger relationships with others and create a more positive environment. Additionally, polite behavior reflects our character and values, making us more likable and trustworthy. Therefore, it"s important to always remember to behave gently and respectfully towards others, no matter what the situation may be.