gout的音標是[ɡa?t]，基本翻譯是痛風。速記技巧可以是諧音記憶：哥（g）有（ou）他（t）的（t）腳（a）疼（n）就是痛風。

Gout這個詞來源于拉丁語，意思是“痛風”或“痛風病”。這個詞源于古希臘醫生希波克拉底（Hippocrates）的詞匯，表示一種疼痛和炎癥的疾病，通常由尿酸結晶在關節中引起。

變化形式：

過去式：goited

過去分詞：goited

現在分詞：goiting

相關單詞：

1. goiter - 甲狀腺腫大，這個詞源于古希臘詞匯，表示腫脹的甲狀腺。

2. goitre - 甲狀腺腫大的癥狀，這個詞源于拉丁語，表示腫脹的甲狀腺。

3. gouty - 描述痛風或痛風病的形容詞，這個詞源于gout的原詞，表示與痛風相關的。

4. gouty-jointed - 描述關節疼痛的形容詞，這個詞由gouty（痛風）和jointed（關節）組成。

5. gouty-arthritis - 描述痛風性關節炎的疾病，這個詞由gouty（痛風）和arthritis（關節炎）組成。

以上這些單詞都與痛風或痛風病有關，描述了這種疾病的多種癥狀和表現。痛風是一種常見的疾病，通常由尿酸代謝問題引起，會導致關節疼痛和炎癥。

gout 常用短語：

1. suffer from gout 患痛風

2. take medication for gout 治療痛風

3. have a flare-up of gout 痛風發作

4. take dietary measures for gout 控制飲食以預防痛風

5. avoid high-protein foods to prevent gout 避免高蛋白食物以預防痛風

6. seek medical attention for gout 尋求醫療幫助治療痛風

7. take regular exercise to prevent gout 定期鍛煉以預防痛風

例句：

1. I had a severe attack of gout last week and had to stay in bed for two days. 我上周痛風發作得很嚴重，不得不臥床兩天。

2. He is taking medication for gout and is trying to control his diet to avoid another attack. 他正在服用治療痛風的藥物，并試圖控制飲食以避免再次發作。

3. Gout is a common condition that can affect anyone, but certain foods can trigger an attack. 痛風是一種常見疾病，可能會影響任何人，但某些食物可能會引發發作。

4. I always take dietary measures to prevent gout and avoid high-protein foods like meat and seafood. 我總是采取措施預防痛風，并避免食用高蛋白食物，如肉類和海鮮。

5. Gout is a painful condition that can be debilitating if not treated properly. 痛風是一種痛苦的疾病，如果不適當治療，可能會使人衰弱。

6. Gout is a chronic condition that requires ongoing treatment and management. 痛風是一種慢性疾病，需要持續治療和管理。

7. Gout is a common condition that affects the joints and can cause severe pain and discomfort. 痛風是一種影響關節的常見疾病，會引起嚴重疼痛和不適。

英文小作文：

Title: Gout: A Painful Condition that Needs Care and Understanding

Gout is a painful condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a chronic disease that requires ongoing treatment and management to control the symptoms and prevent future attacks.

Gout typically affects the joints, especially the fingers, toes, ankles, and wrists, causing severe pain and discomfort that can last for days or weeks. It can also lead to swollen joints, redness, and heat, as well as difficulty moving and walking.

Although gout is a common condition, many people are unaware of it or misunderstood its symptoms and treatment options. This can lead to unnecessary fear and anxiety among those who suffer from it. However, with proper care and understanding, gout can be managed effectively and returned to normalcy.

It is essential to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have gout, as it can be debilitating if not treated properly. Medication, dietary changes, and regular exercise are key components of effective gout management. Additionally, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding high-protein foods that can trigger an attack.

By taking care of yourself and seeking proper treatment, you can live a normal life with gout and avoid the debilitating effects of this painful condition.