gracious的音標是[?ɡre??s]，基本翻譯是“親切的，仁慈的；優雅的，有禮貌的”。速記技巧是：復數形式在字母“e”上加“s”。

gracious的詞源：

詞根：grac（=to please，感激）+ -ious（形容詞后綴）→令人愉快的→親切的。

gracious的變化形式：

名詞形式：graciousness。

形容詞形式：gracious。

相關單詞：

graceful優雅的，優美的：詞源同grace，表示優雅的意思。

gratitude感激之情：grat（=to thank）+ -itude（表示狀態）→感激之情。

graciousness親切，客氣：詞根grac加上后綴ness構成名詞，表示親切的意思。

mercy仁慈：mer（=to pity）+ -cy（表示性質）→仁慈。

graciously親切地：grac加上副詞ly構成副詞，表示親切地。

graciously接受：graciously作為副詞修飾accept，表示接受地。

graciously接受禮物：graciously作為副詞修飾receive a gift，表示接受禮物。

graciously接受道歉：graciously作為副詞修飾accept an apology，表示接受道歉。

graciously接受邀請：graciously作為副詞修飾accept an invitation，表示接受邀請。

以上這些單詞都與gracious有著密切的聯系，它們在英語中廣泛使用，表達了各種不同的情感和行為。gracious這個詞源和變化形式為英語學習提供了有趣的詞匯背景知識。

常用短語：

1. be gracious to sb 對某人親切友好

2. show gracious hospitality 熱情好客

3. with grace 優雅地

4. graceful movement 優美動作

5. graceful dance 優美的舞蹈

6. with grace and dignity 優雅而有尊嚴地

7. in a gracious manner 以親切友好的方式

雙語例句：

1. She always shows gracious hospitality to guests. (她總是對客人表現得親切友好。)

2. The dancer executed graceful movements on the stage. (舞者在舞臺上表演了優美的動作。)

3. With grace and dignity, the queen addressed the nation. (女王以優雅而有尊嚴的方式向全國發表講話。)

4. He entered the room with a gracious smile on his face. (他面帶親切的微笑走進房間。)

5. She was gracious in defeat, accepting the outcome of the election with good grace. (她以良好的風度接受選舉結果，表現得從容不迫。)

英文小作文：

Title: The Power of Graciousness

Graciousness is a virtue that can be seen in many aspects of life, whether it"s in our interactions with others, our manners, or even our attitude towards setbacks and challenges. It"s a quality that can make a world of difference, not only in how others perceive us, but also in how we feel about ourselves and our own self-worth.

When we show graciousness, we are able to approach others with kindness and understanding, which creates a sense of warmth and connection that can lead to deeper relationships and friendships. Graciousness also manifests in our manners, whether it"s in small things like holding a door open for someone or larger gestures like offering help or assistance to those who need it. These small actions can go a long way in making someone"s day better and brighter.

Finally, graciousness is about how we handle setbacks and challenges, whether it"s a personal failure or a disappointment in life. It"s about accepting things as they are and moving forward with good grace, knowing that we can learn from our mistakes and grow stronger from them. Graciousness is not about giving up or giving in, but about staying strong and determined, even when faced with adversity and challenges.

In conclusion, graciousness is a powerful virtue that can transform our lives and make a difference in the lives of others. It"s not just about how we treat others, but also about how we treat ourselves and how we handle the challenges and setbacks that life throws at us. Let"s strive to be more gracious in all aspects of our lives, and remember to be kind to ourselves and others, no matter what.