graduate school的音標為：[?gr?d?u?t ?i?] ，基本翻譯為“研究生院”，速記技巧為：規（graduate）求（school）上（school）學。

英文詞源：

Graduate school（研究生院）這個詞源自拉丁語“gradus”，意為“步驟”或“等級”。這個詞最初是指學生在大學里完成學業，達到一定的等級或水平，從而獲得畢業證書。

變化形式：

在英語中，Graduate school 的變化形式主要是在詞尾添加或替換詞綴，以適應不同的語境和用途。例如，我們可以看到“graduate student”（研究生）和“graduate degree”（研究生學位）這樣的詞，它們都與“graduate”這個詞有關。

相關單詞：

1. Bachelor"s degree（學士學位）：這個詞源自拉丁語“bachelor”，意為“單身漢”。在早期的大學中，只有完成了學士學位的學生才能繼續攻讀碩士學位或博士學位。

2. Master"s degree（碩士學位）：這個詞源自拉丁語“master”，意為“主人”。在早期的大學中，只有完成了碩士學位的學生才能繼續攻讀博士學位。

3. Doctorate（博士學位）：這個詞源自拉丁語“docere”，意為“教”。在早期的大學中，只有獲得了博士學位的學生才能成為教授或研究員。

4. Postgraduate（研究生）：這個詞源自拉丁語“post”，意為“之后”，而“graduate”意為“畢業”。這個詞通常用來指那些已經完成了本科或碩士學業，正在攻讀更高層次學位的學生。

5. Research（研究）：這個詞源自拉丁語“researche”，意為“探索”或“研究”。在研究生院中，學生們通常會進行各種研究工作，以獲得新的知識和技能。

6. Curriculum（課程）：這個詞源自拉丁語“curriculum”，意為“整個學習過程”。在研究生院中，學生們通常會學習各種課程，以獲得所需的知識和技能。

7. Seminar（研討會）：這個詞源自拉丁語“seminarium”，意為“苗圃”或“培養場”。在研究生院中，學生們通常會參加各種研討會，以交流研究成果和討論學術問題。

8. Tutorial（輔導課）：這個詞源自拉丁語“tutor”，意為“導師”或“監護人”。在研究生院中，學生們通常會接受導師的輔導和指導，以幫助他們完成學業和研究工作。

9. Dissertation（論文）：這個詞源自拉丁語“dissertare”，意為“討論”或“辯論”。在研究生階段，學生們通常需要完成一篇論文來展示他們的研究成果和學術能力。

10. Proposal（提案）：這個詞源自拉丁語“propositus”，意為“計劃”或“提議”。在研究生院中，學生們可能會提出各種提案，以獲得資助或支持他們的研究項目。

常用短語：

1. apply to graduate school

2. apply for graduate school

3. enroll in graduate school

4. enter graduate school

5. attend graduate school

6. graduate from graduate school

7. pursue graduate studies

雙語例句：

1. I am considering applying to graduate school to pursue a career in engineering.

2. She enrolled in graduate school to further her studies in biology.

3. After graduating from college, he entered graduate school to prepare for a career in teaching.

4. She attended graduate school full-time to prepare for a career in medicine.

5. Graduate school is an excellent opportunity to further one"s education and prepare for a successful career.

6. Pursuing graduate studies is a worthwhile investment of time and energy.

英文小作文：

Title: The Journey of Graduate School

Graduate school can be an exciting and challenging experience, full of opportunities and growth. It is a time when you can explore new fields of study, expand your knowledge, and prepare for a future in a specific career field.

Throughout my journey of graduate school, I have learned valuable lessons about perseverance and dedication. I have had to work hard, make sacrifices, and be ready to adapt to new situations and challenges. However, this process has been worthwhile, as it has allowed me to grow personally and professionally.

Graduate school is not just about obtaining a degree or a specific career goal, it is about exploring yourself and your passions, and pursuing a path that aligns with your values and aspirations. It is a time when you can push the boundaries of your mind and discover new possibilities.

Overall, graduate school is an enriching experience that can change your life forever. It is an opportunity to explore new horizons, expand your mind, and prepare for a bright future. I believe that anyone who pursues graduate school is capable of achieving their goals and making a positive impact on the world.