granting的音標為[?ɡrɑ?nt??]，基本翻譯為“授予；承認；給予”，速記技巧為“grant=給+grant=授予”。

Granting的英文詞源：

Granting這個詞源自于古英語中的granthan，意為“給予，授予”。

變化形式：

Granting作為動詞時，可以有現在分詞形式granting和過去式和過去分詞形式granted。

相關單詞：

1. Grant：n. 授予物，v. 授予，給予。這個詞來源于古英語中的granthan，與granting同源。

2. Grants：n. 贈款，補助金。Grant的復數形式，常用于指政府或組織提供的無須償還的資助。

3. Granted：adj. 被授予的，被同意 的。Granted是grant的過去分詞形式，常用于表達同意或承認某人的觀點或請求。

4. Disbursement：n. 支付，分配。這個詞來源于法語，意為“分配，支出”，常用于描述資金的分配或支付。

5. Spend：v. 花費，用掉。這個詞直接來源于中古英語，意為“花費，用盡”，與granting無關，但與spend的現在分詞spending有相似的含義。

總之，granting這個詞及其相關單詞都與授予、給予、資助等含義有關，反映了人類社會中贈與、分享和分配資源的文化傳統。

常用短語：

1. grant permission

2. grant access

3. grant aid

4. grant in aid

5. grant-in-aid

6. grant-outright

7. grant-pledge

例句：

1. The government has granted permission to a local company to build a new factory.

2. The university has granted access to its library to all students.

3. The government has granted aid to the poor villages in the hope of improving their living conditions.

4. The company has requested a grant in aid from the government to expand its production capacity.

5. The university received a grant-in-aid from the government to support its research activities.

6. The landlord granted the tenant the right to occupy the property outright.

7. The couple granted a mortgage to buy their first home.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Grants and Aid

Grants and aid are essential tools for funding projects and programs that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to achieve without external support. Whether it"s funding a new research project, providing access to education for underprivileged children, or assisting communities in building infrastructure, grants and aid play a vital role in making these goals a reality.

Grants can come in various forms, from small, flexible funds to large, long-term programs that provide infrastructure support for entire communities. Aid can take the form of donations, subsidies, or low-interest loans that help individuals or organizations overcome financial barriers to achieving their goals.

Grants and aid are particularly important in times of crisis, when immediate action is needed to address urgent problems. They can provide immediate resources to support disaster relief efforts, help communities recover from natural disasters, or provide essential support for people affected by conflict or poverty.

However, it"s important to carefully evaluate grant and aid proposals to ensure that they align with the organization"s goals and objectives, and that they are effectively used to achieve desired outcomes. By carefully considering the needs of beneficiaries, the impact of grants and aid can be maximized, while ensuring that resources are used in the most effective and sustainable way possible.