grapevine的音標(biāo)為[?ɡre?pva?n]，意思是葡萄藤。

基本翻譯：

1. 名詞：葡萄藤；傳播消息的人。

2. 動(dòng)詞：傳播（流言蜚語(yǔ)等）。

速記技巧：通過(guò)聯(lián)想記憶，可以想象一個(gè)葡萄園里的葡萄藤在隨風(fēng)搖擺，從而幫助記憶。

使用場(chǎng)景：grapevine通常出現(xiàn)在口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，用于描述謠言的傳播者和傳播方式。在某些情況下，人們可能會(huì)用它來(lái)指代某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體中傳播消息的人。

Grapevine這個(gè)詞源于拉丁語(yǔ)grape（葡萄）和vine（藤蔓），意為“葡萄藤蔓”。它的變化形式包括名詞grapevine和動(dòng)詞to grapevine。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Vinegar - 源自拉丁語(yǔ)vini（葡萄酒）和acere（酸化），意為“醋”。

2. Vinegarish - 形容詞，形容人有醋酸的味道或性格，源自vinegar。

3. Vindictive - 形容詞，意為“報(bào)復(fù)心重的”，源自拉丁語(yǔ)vindicare（為了正義而尋求報(bào)復(fù)）。

4. Grapeshot - 炮彈碎片，源自grape（葡萄）和shot（炮彈）。

5. Grape-skin extract - 葡萄皮提取物，具有抗氧化和抗炎作用。

6. Grapeshot gun - 一種現(xiàn)代火器，可以發(fā)射葡萄大小的炮彈碎片。

7. Vinegary - 形容詞，形容食物或飲料有醋的味道，源自vinegar。

8. Vindication - 意為“為正義而辯護(hù)”，源自拉丁語(yǔ)vindicare。

9. Vindication party - 為爭(zhēng)取權(quán)利或正義而斗爭(zhēng)的團(tuán)體，源自vindication。

10. Grapeshot warfare - 指使用炮彈碎片進(jìn)行攻擊的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式，源自grape-skin extract。

以上這些單詞都與grapevine這個(gè)詞有密切的關(guān)聯(lián)，并且反映了英語(yǔ)詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

常用短語(yǔ)：

1. grapevine (n.) 葡萄藤

2. grapevine report 風(fēng)聞

3. grapevine rumour 謠言

4. grapevine news 傳聞

5. grapevine whisper 傳聞

6. grapevine speculation 謠言猜測(cè)

7. grapevine gossip 流言蜚語(yǔ)

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. The grapevine is a beautiful sight to behold, with its leaves and vines intertwining. (描述葡萄園的美麗景色)

2. The grapevine is a source of gossip and rumour, but it can also be a tool for spreading information quickly. (討論葡萄藤在社交媒體上的作用)

3. The grapevine is a powerful tool for keeping up with the latest news and gossip in the community. (討論葡萄藤在社區(qū)新聞傳播中的作用)

英文小作文：

Grapevines are a beautiful sight to behold, with their leaves and vines intertwining, and they are a symbol of the beauty and mystery of nature. However, they are also a source of gossip and rumour, which can sometimes be unpleasant and untrue. However, despite this, the grapevine is also a tool for spreading information quickly and efficiently, especially in rural areas where there is limited access to modern technology. It can be a valuable source of news and updates for people who live in remote areas or who do not have access to the internet or other forms of communication. Therefore, although we should be aware of the potential negative effects of the grapevine, we should also recognize its positive aspects and use it to our advantage when it comes to staying informed and connected with our community.