dastardly的音標(biāo)為[d?s"tɑ?dli] ,基本翻譯為“卑劣的;惡劣的”,速記技巧為:諧音“大失望利”。
Dastardly這個(gè)詞源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ),其詞源可以追溯到古英語(yǔ)中的d?stard,這個(gè)詞的意思是“惡劣的,卑劣的”。它的變化形式包括其過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式dastardly,以及其現(xiàn)在分詞形式dastardling。
相關(guān)單詞:
Villainous:這個(gè)詞也源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ),意為“邪惡的,惡劣的”,它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)中的villainus。
Rotten:這個(gè)詞的意思是“腐爛的,腐敗的”,它來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)rot,意為“腐爛”。
Wicked:這個(gè)詞的意思是“邪惡的,惡劣的”,它來(lái)自中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)中的wickedest,這個(gè)詞是由wickedness(邪惡)和-est(最高級(jí)后綴)構(gòu)成的。
Evil:這個(gè)詞的意思是“邪惡的,惡意的”,它來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)中的evilis,意為“邪惡的,惡意的”。
Malicious:這個(gè)詞的意思是“惡意的,懷有惡意的”,它來(lái)自中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)中的malice(惡意),這個(gè)詞是由mal-(壞)和-ice(性質(zhì))構(gòu)成的。
Sinful:這個(gè)詞的意思是“犯罪的,犯錯(cuò)誤的”,它來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)中的sine(無(wú))和-fere(帶來(lái)),意為“無(wú)帶來(lái)罪惡”。
Tawdry:這個(gè)詞的意思是“俗氣的,廉價(jià)的”,它來(lái)自中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)中的tawdry,這個(gè)詞是由tud(毛皮)和-ry(表示性質(zhì))構(gòu)成的。
Depraved:這個(gè)詞的意思是“墮落的,腐化的”,它來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)中的depravatus(墮落的),這個(gè)詞是由de-(否定前綴)和provado(變壞)構(gòu)成的。
Vile:這個(gè)詞的意思是“卑劣的,惡劣的”,它來(lái)自古英語(yǔ)中的vile,這個(gè)詞的意思與d?stard中的vilt(惡劣)相近。
以上單詞都與dastardly有某種程度的關(guān)聯(lián),描述了其惡劣、邪惡、腐化等含義。這些單詞在英語(yǔ)中都有廣泛的使用,可以幫助我們更好地理解和記憶dastardly這個(gè)單詞的含義和用法。
常用短語(yǔ):
1. dashing about
2. at a dead sprint
3. in a tizzy
4. on the run
5. in a flurry
6. at a loss
7. in a tizzy over
例句:
1. He was dashing about trying to find a solution to the problem.
2. She was at a dead sprint to complete her assignment on time.
3. The children were in a tizzy with excitement at the prospect of going on a trip.
4. We were on the run from the police, trying to avoid being caught.
5. The storm caused a flurry of activity as people scurried to protect their homes.
6. He was at a loss for words after hearing the news.
7. She was in a tizzy over the possibility of being late for work.
英文小作文:
Life is full of unexpected moments, like a rollercoaster ride full of ups and downs. Sometimes we are dashing about, trying to keep up with the pace of life, and other times we are at a loss for what to do next. But no matter what, we must keep moving forward, embracing each challenge as it comes.
Whether it"s a sudden change of plans or a surprise curveball, we must be ready to adapt and respond quickly, lest we miss out on the opportunities that life has to offer. After all, life is about taking risks, learning from our mistakes, and moving forward with courage and determination.
So, whenever you find yourself in a tizzy or at a loss for what to do, remember that it"s okay to be unsure at first. Just take a deep breath, relax, and let yourself adapt to the new situation. You never know what opportunities lie ahead, waiting to be seized.