"database" 的音標為 [?de?t??be?s?s]；基本翻譯為"數據庫"；速記技巧為可以嘗試使用詞根記憶法來速記該詞，即 "data"（數據）+ "base"（基礎）→數據的基礎→數據庫。

以下是一些與數據庫相關的英文詞源及其變化形式和相關單詞：

1. database (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“data”，意為“數據”或“資料”。變化形式包括 plural (復數) - databases，以及 comparative (比較級) - larger database，最高級 (最高級) - largest database。相關單詞包括 data (n.)，datastore (n.) 等。

2. query (v./n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“querere”，意為“詢問”或“查詢”。變化形式包括 plural (復數) - queries，以及 comparative (比較級) - more detailed query，最高級 (最高級) - most detailed query。相關單詞包括 question (n.)，inquiry (n.) 等。

3. index (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“indicare”，意為“指示”或“指向”。變化形式包括 plural (復數) - indices，以及 comparative (比較級) - more comprehensive index，最高級 (最高級) - most comprehensive index。相關單詞包括 index database (索引數據庫)。

4. storage (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“stare”，意為“保持”或“存儲”。變化形式包括 plural (復數) - storages，以及 comparative (比較級) - more efficient storage，最高級 (最高級) - most efficient storage。相關單詞包括 storage system (存儲系統)。

5. transaction (n.) - 源自拉丁語中的“transactio”，意為“交易”或“處理”。變化形式包括 plural (復數) - transactions，以及 comparative (比較級) - more frequent transaction，最高級 (最高級) - most frequent transaction。相關單詞包括 transactional (adj.)。

6. database administrator (n.) - 源自 database 和 administrator 的組合，意為“數據庫管理員”。

7. database management system (DBMS) - 由 database 和 management system 組合而成，意為“數據庫管理系統”。

8. data warehousing - 由 data 和 warehousing 組合而成，意為“數據倉庫”。

9. data model - 由 data 和 model 組合而成，意為“數據模型”。

10. data integrity - 由 data 和 integrity 組合而成，意為“數據完整性”。

以上這些單詞和概念都是數據庫領域的重要組成部分，對于理解數據庫的工作原理和使用方式非常重要。

常用短語：

1. database management system (DBMS)

2. data storage and retrieval

3. data integrity

4. data security

5. data mining

6. data warehousing

7. data visualization

雙語例句：

1. The database management system is crucial for effective data storage and retrieval.

數據庫管理系統對于數據的有效存儲和檢索至關重要。

2. Data security is paramount in today"s digital age.

在當今的數字時代，數據安全至關重要。

3. Data mining can help companies identify trends and patterns in their data.

數據挖掘可以幫助公司識別數據中的趨勢和模式。

4. Data warehousing enables organizations to integrate and analyze vast amounts of information.

數據倉庫使組織能夠整合和分析大量的信息。

5. Data visualization makes complex data easier to understand.

數據可視化使復雜的數據更容易理解。

6. The database contains all the information we need for our research project.

數據庫包含了我們的研究項目所需的所有信息。

7. The DBMS was developed to efficiently manage large amounts of data.

該數據庫管理系統是為了有效地管理大量數據而開發的。

英文小作文：

Database Management Systems: The Foundation of Modern Business Operations

Database management systems (DBMSs) have become an essential part of modern business operations, providing the foundation for effective data storage, retrieval, security, and more. From financial transactions to customer relationship management, to supply chain management, DBMSs are critical tools that enable businesses to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the competition.

By ensuring data integrity and security, DBMSs protect valuable information from unauthorized access and ensure that it remains accurate and reliable over time. Additionally, data mining capabilities allow businesses to identify trends and patterns in their data, enabling them to make smarter decisions and develop innovative strategies that are tailored to their specific needs. Data warehousing enables organizations to integrate and analyze vast amounts of information, providing a comprehensive view of business operations that can be used to identify opportunities and address challenges. Finally, data visualization makes complex data easier to understand, allowing businesses to present their insights in a clear and concise manner that is engaging and persuasive.

In conclusion, database management systems are essential tools that have revolutionized the way businesses operate by providing a comprehensive platform for managing and analyzing data. By harnessing the power of DBMSs, businesses can stay ahead of the competition, make informed decisions, and achieve their business goals with greater efficiency and accuracy.