enterotoxin的音標為[?n?t??r??t?ks?n],基本翻譯為“腸毒素”,速記技巧為“enter(腸)+tox(毒)”。
Enterotoxin這個詞源自希臘語,意為“腸毒素”。它的變化形式包括復數形式“enterotoxins”和過去式和過去分詞形式“enterotoxined”。
相關單詞:
1. intoxication:原意為“陶醉”,與毒素相關,常用于形容由毒素引起的過度興奮或醉酒狀態。
2. toxic:詞源同上,意為有毒的,廣泛用于描述各種有毒物質或有毒過程。
3. toxin:意為毒素,是一個更通用的術語,用于描述各種有毒物質,包括但不限于腸毒素。
4. toxicologist:毒理學家,專門研究毒素的科學家。
5. toxicology:毒理學,是一門科學,研究毒素及其對人體和環境的影響。
6. enteritis:腸炎,這個詞由“腸”和“炎”組成,描述的是由腸毒素引起的腸道炎癥。
7. enterohemorrhagic:腸出血性,用來描述一種特殊的腸毒素,能引起嚴重的腸道出血。
8. enteropathy:腸病,這個詞指由某種原因引起的腸道疾病。
9. toxicant:毒素,與毒素相關的詞,通常指任何能產生或引入毒素的物質。
10. enteroadherent:腸黏附的,這個詞描述的是能黏附在腸粘膜上的物質或過程,可能與此類腸毒素有關。
以上單詞都與enterotoxin及其相關概念有直接或間接的聯系。
常用短語:
1. enterotoxin-producing bacteria
2. enterotoxin-mediated disease
3. enterotoxin-neutralizing antibodies
4. enterotoxin-binding protein
5. enterotoxin-free
6. enterotoxin-induced
7. enterotoxin-mediated immune response
例句:
1. Some bacteria can produce enterotoxin, causing food poisoning.
2. The patient"s serum has high levels of enterotoxin-neutralizing antibodies.
3. The enterotoxin-binding protein of Escherichia coli can bind to receptors on the cell membrane.
4. The enterotoxin-free formula is a safe and effective treatment for infantile colic.
5. Enterotoxin-induced diarrhea is a common complication of antibiotic use.
6. The enterotoxin-mediated immune response plays a crucial role in host defense against infection.
英文小作文:
The enterotoxin is a toxic protein produced by some bacteria, which can cause various diseases, including food poisoning and antibiotic-induced diarrhea. It can also affect the immune system and induce an immune response. However, some bacteria can produce enterotoxin-free variants that are less harmful to humans. Therefore, it is important to identify and treat enterotoxin-producing bacteria to prevent the spread of enterotoxin-mediated diseases.