enthymeme的音標為:[?n?θ?m?m] ,基本翻譯為“三段推理論”,速記技巧為:二段推理論(syllogism)之一種,省略了前提(premise)與結論(conclusion)之間的關聯(hypo-taxis)。
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Enthymeme是一個源自希臘語的多義詞語,其含義為“通過省略前提而暗示出來的推理”。這個詞是由“en” (意思是“在”)和“thymēma”(意思是“命題”)組成的,意為“在命題中”。
Enthymeme有多種變化形式,包括en+the+me, enthymemal, enthymemeal等。其中,最常見的形式是en+them(即“它們”)加上e(動詞詞尾),表示“使…成為”的意思。
相關單詞方面,由于enthymeme通常用于指代一種推理方式,因此與推理和證明相關的單詞較多。例如:deduction(演繹)、conclusion(結論)、reason(推理)、inference(推論)、hypothesis(假設)等。這些單詞都與enthymeme有密切關系,因為它們都涉及到省略某些前提或條件,從而得出結論或結果。
在具體使用中,enthymeme通常用于學術研究和科學實驗中,以幫助人們更好地理解和解釋復雜的概念和問題。同時,它也常被用于教育領域,以幫助學生更好地掌握推理和證明的方法。
常用短語:
1. syllogism
2. deductive reasoning
3. induction
4. reasoning
5. inference
6. argumentation
7. fallacy
雙語例句:
1. The scientist used deductive reasoning to arrive at the conclusion.
2. The evidence provided supports an inductive inference.
3. We need to consider all the possible reasons and then make a reasoned decision.
4. His argument is flawed by a fallacy of composition.
5. The fallacy of the excluded middle is a common rhetorical device.
6. The conclusion drawn from the evidence is not supported by the premises.
7. The reasoning behind their conclusion is unclear and needs further exploration.
英文小作文:
Title: The Power of Reasoning
Reasoning is a fundamental tool that we use to understand the world around us and make decisions based on evidence. It involves analyzing information, drawing conclusions, and making judgments based on logical principles. Reasoning can be deductive, inductive, or argumentative, but it always involves a process of thought that leads to a conclusion or decision. Reasoning helps us make sense of complex situations and solve problems effectively. It is essential for critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective communication. However, it is also important to recognize fallacies and other errors in reasoning, as they can lead us to incorrect conclusions or misguided decisions. Therefore, it is essential to use reasoning carefully and critically in order to make informed and informed decisions that are based on sound evidence and logic.