escape clause的音標為[??ske?p kl??z]，基本翻譯為“免責條款；逃脫條款；逃避條款”。速記技巧為：escape發(fā)音為/??ske?p/，可以聯(lián)想到“易散”的意思，clause意為“條款”，可以聯(lián)想到“逃脫”的意思。因此，escape clause可以理解為“易散條款”中的“逃脫”部分。

Escape clause的英文詞源可以追溯到拉丁語詞匯"escapus"，意為“逃跑的地方”。這個詞后來被引入英語，并演變成“escape clause”，意為“免責條款”或“例外條款”。

變化形式：名詞形式，escape clause；形容詞形式，escape-able。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. Exemption：意為“免除”，其詞源與escape同源，表示從規(guī)則或義務(wù)中解脫出來。

2. Exception：意為“例外”，其詞源也與escape有關(guān)，表示超出一般規(guī)則的情況。

3. Negligence：意為“疏忽”，其詞源與拉丁語negligere有關(guān)，表示對某事的疏忽或不關(guān)心。

4. Avoidance：意為“避免”，其詞源與escape有關(guān)，表示設(shè)法避開某事。

5. Defeat：意為“失敗”，其詞源與拉丁語de-和failere有關(guān)，表示未能實現(xiàn)目標或達成目的。

6. Evade：意為“逃避”，其詞源與escape有關(guān)，表示設(shè)法避開或躲過某事。

7. Escape route：意為“逃生路線”，其詞源與escape有關(guān)，表示在緊急情況下可以逃脫的路線。

8. Escape clause（或escape provision）: 意為“免責條款”或“例外條款”，其詞源與escape clause相同。

9. Escapee：意為“逃犯”，其詞源與escape有關(guān)，表示逃離法律控制的人。

10. Escapism：意為“逃避現(xiàn)實”，其詞源與escape有關(guān)，表示通過逃避現(xiàn)實來應(yīng)對困難或問題。

常用短語：

1. escape clause

2. loophole

3. loophole in the law

4. loophole in the contract

5. escape route

6. get around the loophole

7. legal loophole

例句：

1. The contract contains an escape clause that allows us to avoid paying the penalty if there is a delay in delivery.

2. The law has a loophole that needs to be closed to ensure fair competition in the market.

3. They found a loophole in the contract and used it to avoid paying the agreed-upon amount.

4. We need to find a way around this loophole in order to protect our interests.

5. The government is trying to close legal loopholes to ensure fair justice for all.

6. The company is trying to find a loophole in the regulations to avoid paying taxes.

7. The judge ruled that there was no escape clause in the law that would allow the defendant to avoid responsibility for his actions.

英文小作文：

Loopholes in Law and Contracts

In today"s society, loopholes in law and contracts are commonplace, which can lead to unfair situations for individuals and businesses alike. These loopholes can allow some parties to avoid their responsibilities or gain an advantage over others, which can have a negative impact on society as a whole. Therefore, it is important to close these loopholes to ensure fairness and justice in our legal system.

However, closing loopholes is not an easy task, as it requires careful consideration and consultation with all stakeholders. It also requires a strong legal system and competent legal professionals who can identify and address these issues effectively. In conclusion, loopholes in law and contracts are a reality that needs to be addressed head-on to ensure fairness and justice in our society.