esophagitis的音標(biāo)是[?"sp??f??θ?s]，基本翻譯是食管炎，速記技巧是“食管易（yì）發(fā)炎”。

Esophagitis這個(gè)詞來源于希臘語，其中“esophagus”表示食管，“itis”表示炎癥。其變化形式包括復(fù)數(shù)形式的“esophagiti”，過去式和過去分詞形式的“esophagitied”和“esophagitized”。

相關(guān)單詞：

1. gastroenteritis：腸胃炎，這個(gè)詞由gastroenterology（腸胃學(xué)）和itis（炎癥）組成，表示腸胃炎癥。

2. pharyngitis：咽炎，這個(gè)詞由pharynx（咽）和itis（炎癥）組成，表示咽部的炎癥。

3. dermatitis：皮炎，這個(gè)詞由derma（皮膚）和itis（炎癥）組成，表示皮膚炎癥。

4. cholangitis：膽管炎，這個(gè)詞由cholangio（膽管）和itis（炎癥）組成，表示膽管炎癥。

5. otitis：中耳炎，這個(gè)詞由otolaryngology（耳鼻喉科）和itis（炎癥）組成，表示耳部炎癥。

以上這些詞匯都與esophagitis一樣，描述了器官的炎癥病變。這些疾病在日常生活中都很常見，也反映了人類對自身身體結(jié)構(gòu)與疾病的認(rèn)識(shí)不斷深入。

短語：

1. esophagitis of the esophagus

2. esophagitis with ulceration

3. acute esophagitis

4. chronic esophagitis

5. allergic esophagitis

6. radiation esophagitis

7. drug-induced esophagitis

例句：

1. He suffered from acute esophagitis after eating a spicy meal.

2. She developed chronic esophagitis after a long period of smoking.

3. The patient with allergic esophagitis was treated with antihistamines and steroids.

4. The radiation caused radiation esophagitis, which was managed with medication and hydration.

5. He developed drug-induced esophagitis after taking a new medication.

6. The esophagus was inflamed and ulcerated, causing severe pain and difficulty swallowing.

英文小作文：

I had an esophagitis attack recently and it was a painful experience. I couldn"t swallow properly and had to take medication regularly to alleviate the pain and inflammation. I also had to avoid certain foods that could worsen my condition. It taught me the importance of taking care of my digestive system and staying healthy. I hope others can learn from my experience and take measures to prevent esophagitis from happening to them.