especially的音標是[??spe??li]，基本翻譯是“特別地；格外地”，速記技巧是“e”發[i]音。

especially這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語中的"extra"（在…之外）和"pari"（平等）組成的詞"extra par"。"extra"表示額外的，而"pari"表示平等，所以"especially"表示特別地，超出一般的。

變化形式：通常為副詞形式，基本形式為especially。

相關單詞：

1. specially：與especially同義，表示特別地，強調的是專門或特意的意思。

2. particular：這個詞源于拉丁語的"particulum"，意思是“特定的部分”，所以這個詞表示特定的，特別的。

3. emphasize：強調，這個詞源于拉丁語的"emovere"，意思是“提高到”，所以這個詞表示突出某事的重要性。

4. accent：重音，這個詞源于拉丁語的"accentus"，意思是“重”，所以這個詞表示強調或突出某個音節。

5. prominent：突出的，這個詞源于古英語中的"pramnd"，意思是“突出”或“高聳”。

6. distinctive：獨特的，這個詞源于中世紀拉丁語的"distinctus"，意思是“分開的”，所以這個詞表示與眾不同的。

7. exquisite：精致的，這個詞源于拉丁語的"exquisitus"，意思是“精美的”或“細致的”。

8. exceptional：例外的，這個詞源于拉丁語的"extraordinarius"，意思是“超出常規的”。

9. remarkable：值得注意的，這個詞源于中世紀拉丁語的"notus"，意思是“著名的”或“值得稱贊的”。

10. unique：獨特的，這個詞源于古英語中的"wudu"，意思是“獨一無二的”。

以上單詞都與especially有某種程度的關聯，描述了特別、突出、獨特等含義。每個單詞都有其獨特的詞源和含義，豐富了英語詞匯庫。

常用短語：

1. especially for

2. especially in

3. especially when

4. especially because

5. especially since

6. especially as

7. especially in that

例句：

1. I am especially fond of reading novels.

2. I am studying hard especially in order to pass the exam.

3. It was snowing heavily especially when I was out for a walk.

4. She is especially proud of her children"s achievements.

5. We should take care of the elderly especially since they are our parents.

6. He is especially skilled at playing the guitar.

7. It is especially important to maintain good hygiene habits when traveling abroad.

英文小作文：

Today, I am feeling very grateful for all the people in my life who have helped me grow and become who I am today. I am especially grateful for my family and friends who have always been there for me, no matter what. They have taught me to be strong, kind, and compassionate, and I am so lucky to have such wonderful support system.

However, I also recognize that there are still many people in this world who need help and support, and I hope to continue making a difference in their lives as well. I believe that we all have the power within ourselves to make a positive impact on the world, and it is our responsibility to use it for good.

In conclusion, I am reminded of the importance of being grateful for the people in my life and the opportunities that have been given to me. I am also reminded of the need to be compassionate and to help others, even when it may be difficult or uncomfortable. I hope that my actions will inspire others to do the same, and together we can make this world a better place.