"et al." 是拉丁詞，表示“等等”的意思。音標為[??t?l??]，基本翻譯為“等”或“等等”。

速記技巧：在速記文獻引用時，可以用縮寫形式“et.al.”來表示“等等”，同時用逗號與其他引用項隔開，便于快速閱讀和識別。

例如：Smith, J., Jones, E., and Taylor, P. et al. (2021). A study of employment trends in the UK.

這個例子中，作者包括了 Smith, J., Jones, E., 和 Taylor, P. et al.，通過速記技巧，可以更快速地記錄和識別引用。

"et al." 是拉丁語，意為 "and others"。這個詞源的變化形式包括 "et alii"（意為 "and others"）和 "et alia"（意為 "and other things"）。

相關單詞：

1. "alike"：這個詞源自 "alike"，意為 "similarly"，表示相似或相同。

2. "alter"：這個詞源自 "alter"，意為 "another" 或 "other"，表示另一個或其他的。

3. "allege"：這個詞源自 "allege"，意為 "to state or claim"，表示聲明或聲稱。

4. "alterity"：這個詞源自 "alterity"，意為 "difference or distinction"，表示差異或區別。

5. "alterity"：這個詞源自 "alterity"，在某些情況下，它也可以用作形容詞，表示不同的或其他的。

6. "alibi"：這個詞源自 "alibi"，意為 "an excuse or proof of innocence"，表示借口或證明清白的東西。

7. "aliment"：這個詞源自 "aliment"，意為 "food or nourishment"，表示食物或營養。

8. "alias"：這個詞源自 "alias"，意為 "another name or nickname"，表示別名或昵稱。

9. "altercation"：這個詞源自 "altercation"，意為 "argument or dispute"，表示爭論或爭辯。

10. "altercate"：這個詞源自 "altercate"，意為 "to argue or dispute"，表示爭論或爭辯的行為。

以上這些單詞都與 "et al." 有著密切的關聯，它們在詞源、含義和使用上都有所不同，但都與“其他”或“另外”的概念有關。

常用短語：

1. et al. (et alius, et alia) - 其他的人或事物

2. in addition - 另外

3. moreover - 而且

4. besides - 除了

5. as well - 也

6. also - 同樣

7. furthermore - 更進一步地

雙語例句：

1. He is also a talented artist, et al. He is a talented artist and a skilled musician.

2. Besides reading books, I also like to go for long walks in the park.

3. In addition, I enjoy listening to music while I work.

4. Moreover, I am passionate about cooking and baking.

5. Besides my family, my closest friends are also my biggest support.

6. Also, I am fascinated by the history of ancient civilizations.

7. Furthermore, I am always interested in learning new languages.

英文小作文：

My Favorite Hobbies

I have many hobbies that keep me busy and entertained throughout the day. Among them, reading books, going for long walks in the park, listening to music while working, cooking and baking, and learning new languages are my favorites.

Reading books is a great way to relax and immerse myself in a different world. I love to curl up with a good book and escape into the pages of a story that captivates me.

Going for long walks in the park is also a great way to clear my mind and relieve stress. I love to take in the fresh air and enjoy the beauty of nature while walking around the park.

Listening to music while working is a great way to enhance my creativity and productivity. Music can help me focus better and get into the zone when I am working on a project or writing a paper.

Cooking and baking are hobbies that I enjoy doing for my family and friends. It is a great way to express my creativity and share my passion for food with others. Learning new languages is another hobby that I am passionate about. It helps me improve my communication skills and expand my horizons.

Overall, my hobbies keep me busy and entertained, but they also help me relax and unwind after a long day of work or study. I am always looking for new ways to expand my interests and try new things.