ETD的音標為 /etd/，基本翻譯為“過時”、“過期”。速記技巧可以考慮將其與單詞“eject”的音標/i:d?et/進行聯(lián)想記憶，幫助記憶。

ETD（英語詞源）列出英文詞源的變化形式及相關單詞如下：

1. "From Latin"：來自拉丁語詞源，變化形式有"Latinate"，表示源自拉丁語的詞語或形式。相關單詞有"adjective"（形容詞）、"noun"（名詞）、"verb"（動詞）等。

2. "From Old English"：來自古英語詞源，變化形式有"Anglicized"，表示在英語中形成的古英語形式。相關單詞有"word"（單詞）、"phrase"（短語）、"sentence"（句子）等。

3. "From French"：來自法語詞源，變化形式有"Franglais"，表示法語的英語化形式。相關單詞有"parlance"（口語）、"langue"（語言）、"phraseology"（習語）等。

4. "From Latin via Old Norse"：通過古挪威語的中介，來自拉丁語詞源，變化形式有"Norse-Latinized"，表示古挪威語和拉丁語混合形成的詞語。相關單詞有"skaldic"（史詩的）、"druidism"（德魯依教）等。

5. "From Latin via Old English and Middle English"：通過古英語和中古英語的中介，來自拉丁語詞源，變化形式有"Anglo-/Middle-English-derived"，表示在古英語和中古英語中形成的詞語。相關單詞有"countryman"（鄉(xiāng)下人）、"pasture"（牧場）、"shepherd"（牧羊人）等。

6. "From Greek"：來自希臘語詞源，變化形式有"Greek-derived"，表示源自希臘語的詞語。相關單詞有"philosophy"（哲學）、"agora"（市集）、"sophistication"（復雜化）等。

7. "From Old High German/Old Norse and Middle English/Old English/Old English and Proto-Indo-European"(源于古高地德語/古挪威語/中古英語/古英語/原始印歐語)。變化形式多樣，表示不同歷史時期和地域形成的詞語。相關單詞有“heroic”（英雄的）、“l(fā)egend”（傳奇）、“myth”（神話）等。

8. "From Latin via Old English and Middle English/Old English"(源自拉丁語經由古英語和中古英語)。相關單詞有“chivalry”（騎士精神）、“knight”（騎士）、“dignity”（尊嚴）等。

9. "From French via Old French and Middle English"(源自法語經由古法語和中古英語)。相關單詞有“l(fā)iteracy”（讀寫能力）、“education”（教育）、“scholar”（學者）等。

10. "From Latin via Latinate English words"(源自拉丁語經由拉丁化英語詞語)。相關單詞有“metropolis”（大都市）、“urban”（城市的）、“suburban”（郊區(qū)的）等。

以上列舉了ETD英文詞源的變化形式及相關單詞，這些詞源可以幫助我們更好地理解英語詞語的起源和發(fā)展。

ETD常用短語：

1. Get over it: 克服，放下

例句：After the breakup, she finally got over him and moved on with her life.

2. Set aside: 留出，儲存

例句：I set aside some money for my future education.

3. Take advantage of: 利用

例句：She always takes advantage of her boyfriend"s kindness.

4. Look forward to: 期待

例句：I look forward to seeing you again.

5. Keep in touch: 保持聯(lián)系

例句：We need to keep in touch with each other in this fast-paced world.

6. Take the initiative: 主動

例句：He took the initiative to call me and apologize for his mistake.

7. Be determined: 決心

例句：She is determined to succeed in her career and make a difference in the world.

英文小作文：

My Dream Job

One of my dreams is to become an ETD specialist, because I am fascinated by the technology and innovation that drives this field. I see ETDs as a way to connect people and information in ways that were never before possible, and I am determined to be a part of that process. I look forward to the opportunities that this job will bring me, and I am confident that I will be able to take advantage of them to the best of my ability. With the support of my family and friends, I am sure that I will be able to achieve my goal of becoming an ETD specialist, and I am ready for the challenges that lie ahead.