ethnarch的音標為[?eθnɑ?rk]：

- 基本翻譯：民族長

- 速記技巧：民族+長官，民族和長官一起管理民族事務

以上內容僅供參考，建議使用權威的英語詞典查找單詞的準確讀音和基本翻譯。

Ethnarch這個詞的詞源可以追溯到希臘語詞ethnos（民族）和arkhein（統治）。它的意思是“民族統治者”或“民族領袖”。這個詞通常用于指代一個特定民族或社群中的領導者或首領。

這個詞的變化形式包括其過去式，過去分詞和現在分詞。其過去式是ethnarched，過去分詞是ethnarched，現在分詞是ethnarching。

相關單詞方面，我們可以考慮與民族、領導、統治、權威等相關的詞匯，例如：ethnocentric（民族中心主義的）、ethnogenesis（民族形成）、ethnography（民族志）、ethnopolitics（民族政治）等。這些單詞都與ethnarch這個詞有著密切的聯系，反映了人類社會中民族、領導和統治的重要性。

總的來說，ethnarch這個詞在英語中表示一個民族的領袖或統治者，其詞源可以追溯到希臘語。它有許多變化形式，并與許多與民族、領導、統治和權威相關的單詞有關聯。這些單詞反映了人類社會中領導力和權威的重要性。

常用短語：

1. ethnarchs of the country

2. appoint ethnarchs

3. ethnarch"s rule

4. ethnic governance

5. ethnic rule

6. ethnic leadership

7. ethnic power

雙語例句：

1. The country"s ethnarchs have been appointed by the government.

2. Ethnarchs" rule has been criticized by many people.

3. Ethnic governance is a complex issue that requires careful consideration.

4. Ethnic rule has been abolished in many countries, but it still exists in some regions.

5. Ethnic leadership is essential for the development of ethnic minorities.

6. Ethnic power should be distributed fairly among all ethnic groups.

英文小作文：

The Role of Ethnarchs in Ethnic Governance

Ethnarchs play a crucial role in ethnic governance, representing their respective ethnic groups and advocating for their interests within the political system. However, the appointment of ethnarchs can sometimes lead to conflicts and disputes among ethnic groups, as each group may have different expectations and demands. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that the appointment process is fair and transparent, and that all ethnic groups are represented fairly in the decision-making process. In addition, it is important to provide support and resources to ethnarchs to enable them to effectively represent their respective ethnic groups and promote their interests within the political system. This will help to promote ethnic harmony and stability in society.