export subsidy的音標為[?eksp??rt ?s?bd?]，基本翻譯為“出口補貼”，速記技巧為“es（出口）＋subsidy（補貼）”。

"Subsidy"這個詞源可以追溯到拉丁語"subsidium"，意為"幫助"或"援助"。它的變化形式包括"subsidium"（原形）、"subsidiums"（復數形式）和"subsidize"（動詞形式，意為提供資助）。

相關單詞：

"Assistance"（援助）：這個詞與"subsidy"有相似的含義，都表示幫助或支持。

"Aid"（援助）：這個詞也是表示幫助或支持的詞匯，與"subsidy"有相近的含義。

"Benefit"（利益）：這個詞表示從某種行為或資源中獲得的好處，與"subsidy"有相似的含義。

"Subsidization"（資助化）：這個詞表示對某種行為或項目提供資助的過程，與"subsidize"有相似的含義。

"Subsidy-seeking"（尋求補貼）：這個詞表示為了獲得某種形式的資助或補貼而采取的行為或策略。

"Subsidy-dependent"（補貼依賴）：這個詞表示某個組織或個人對補貼的依賴程度很高。

"Subsidy-free"（無補貼）：這個詞表示沒有接受任何形式的補貼，與"subsidy-dependent"相反。

"Subsidy-reduction"（補貼減少）：這個詞表示減少補貼的規模或數量。

"Subsidy-eliminate"（取消補貼）：這個詞表示完全取消某種形式的補貼。

以上這些單詞都與"subsidy"有著密切的聯系，并且可以反映出這個詞在不同語境下的使用和變化。

常用短語：

1. export subsidy

2. subsidy package

3. tax subsidy

4. welfare subsidy

5. export promotion subsidy

6. government subsidy

7. welfare assistance

例句：

1. The government provides export subsidies to encourage farmers to export their products.

2. The company received a subsidy package to help it expand its production capacity.

3. The tax subsidy for low-income families is a great help to them.

4. The welfare subsidy for the elderly is a necessary support for their living.

5. The government should provide more export promotion subsidies to support local enterprises.

6. The government should provide more welfare assistance to the poor to improve their living conditions.

7. Welfare assistance is a crucial social security system that ensures everyone"s basic needs are met.

英文小作文：

Export Subsidies: A Tool for Economic Development or Social Inequality?

Export subsidies have long been a tool used by governments to promote exports and foster economic growth. However, the debate remains over whether these subsidies contribute to economic development or exacerbate social inequality.

On one hand, export subsidies can provide a boost to local economies by stimulating exports and creating jobs. They can also help companies expand their production capacity and improve their competitiveness in global markets. On the other hand, these subsidies can lead to unfair competition and result in the displacement of local businesses, leading to social inequality and economic hardship for some individuals and communities.

In order to address this issue, governments need to carefully evaluate the impact of export subsidies and ensure that they are targeted towards supporting small and medium-sized enterprises that create jobs and contribute to sustainable development, rather than providing blanket support to large multinational corporations that may not necessarily benefit local communities. At the same time, we must also ensure that the benefits of export growth are shared by all members of society, particularly those who are most vulnerable and marginalized. Ultimately, export subsidies should be seen as a tool that can contribute to economic development and social progress, but only if they are used responsibly and equitably.