extinguish的音標為：[?k?st??gw??] ，中文翻譯為“熄滅；撲滅；消滅”。

其基本意思是“使熄滅”，引申可表示“撲滅(火災)”“(因受打擊、折磨等)枯萎、凋謝”“戰勝”“根除”等。

速記技巧：可以將單詞劃分為音節，exti-guish，其中i發/a?/音，guish中的u發/w/音。

英文詞源：

extinguish這個詞源自拉丁語詞匯“extingui”，意為“熄滅，終止”。

變化形式：

1. 過去式：extinguished；

2. 過去分詞：extinguished；

3. 現在分詞：extinguishing；

相關單詞：

1. extinction - n. 滅絕，熄滅；

2. extinguisher - n. 滅火器；

3. extinguishable - adj. 可熄滅的；

4. extinguishing - n. 熄滅行為；

5. extinguishment - n. 熄滅狀態；

6. extinguishingly - adv. 熄滅地；

7. extinguishedness - n. 熄滅狀態；

8. extinguse - v. 熄滅；

9. extinguishable - adj. 可熄滅的；

10. extinguishment - n. 熄滅，消滅。

以上這些單詞都與extinguish這個詞有直接或間接的聯系，它們都表示與熄滅、終止、消滅等相關的概念。例如，extinguisher這個詞表示滅火器，它是一種專門用于熄滅火焰的工具。而extinguish這個詞本身也有消滅、終止的含義，它可以用于表示某種狀態或行為的結束。這些單詞在英語中都得到了廣泛的應用和認可。

常用短語：

1. extinguish a fire

2. extinguish a conflict

3. extinguish a hope/dream

4. extinguish a flame

5. extinguish a source of income

6. extinguish a debt

7. extinguish a problem

例句：

1. The firefighters quickly extinguished the fire in the warehouse.

2. The government is working hard to extinguish the conflict in the region.

3. My childhood dream of becoming a scientist has been extinguished by my family"s decision to pursue a different career path.

4. The drought has extinguished many sources of income for farmers in the region.

5. The bankruptcy court has ordered the company"s creditors to pay off its debts, which will hopefully extinguish the company"s financial woes.

6. The teacher"s efforts to help students overcome their learning difficulties have been unsuccessful, but she remains committed to extinguishing the problem.

英文小作文：

Fire Safety: The Importance of Preparation

Fire safety is crucial for our safety and well-being. Fires can quickly spread and cause significant damage, so it is essential to take measures to ensure that we are prepared in case of an emergency.

Extinguishing a fire can be challenging, especially if you are not trained in firefighting techniques. However, with proper preparation and knowledge, you can greatly reduce the risk of a fire and mitigate its impact if it occurs.

One of the best ways to prepare for a fire is to have a fire extinguisher in your home or workplace. These devices are designed to put out small fires quickly and effectively, preventing them from spreading and causing more damage. Additionally, it is crucial to have a clear evacuation plan in place, which includes knowing where to go and who to contact in case of an emergency.

Finally, it is essential to stay informed about fire safety measures and be aware of potential risks in your environment. Regularly checking your smoke detectors and carbon monoxide detectors can help ensure that they are working properly and provide early warning of any potential fire hazards. By taking these simple steps, you can greatly reduce the risk of a fire and protect yourself and your loved ones from its devastating effects.