extinguisher的音標(biāo)為[?k?st??gw???(r)],基本翻譯為“滅火器”,速記技巧為:諧音記憶:愛克斯替轟戲耍(即滅火器可以戲耍火)。
Extinguisher這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語“extingui”這個詞,意為“熄滅”或“撲滅”。它最初被引入英語是在17世紀(jì),用于描述一種用于撲滅火災(zāi)的器具。
變化形式:在英語中,extinguisher的形式?jīng)]有變化,它是一個合成詞,由“extingu”和“er”兩個詞組成。
相關(guān)單詞:
1. Extinguish - 這個詞與extinguisher同源,意為“熄滅”或“撲滅”,是它的基本含義。
2. Burnout - 這個詞通常指因過度工作或熱情而導(dǎo)致的疲憊狀態(tài),但它的詞源也與火和撲滅有關(guān),因此與extinguisher有一定的關(guān)聯(lián)。
3. Firefighter - 消防員,這個詞表示撲滅火災(zāi)的人,與extinguisher直接相關(guān)。
4. Extinguishing - 撲滅,這個詞表示進(jìn)行滅火的行為。
5. Extinguisher-like - 類似于滅火器的,這個詞表示類似于extinguisher的物體或設(shè)備。
6. Extinguisher-proof - 防滅火器的,這個詞表示具有防止火災(zāi)通過特定方式蔓延的能力。
7. Extinguisher-resistant - 耐火的,這個詞表示具有抵抗火災(zāi)的能力。
8. Extinguisher-ready - 準(zhǔn)備好的滅火器,這個詞表示已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好使用滅火器的狀態(tài)。
9. Extinguisher-based - 基于滅火器的,這個詞表示基于滅火器的系統(tǒng)或方法。
10. Extinguisher-system - 滅火器系統(tǒng),這個詞表示一個包含多個滅火器的系統(tǒng),用于在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時進(jìn)行滅火。
以上這些單詞都與extinguisher這個詞有直接或間接的聯(lián)系,體現(xiàn)了語言的發(fā)展和演變。
常用短語:
1. fire extinguisher equipment
2. portable fire extinguisher
3. emergency fire extinguisher
4. extinguisher training
5. extinguisher maintenance
6. extinguisher inspection
7. extinguisher use
雙語例句:
1. The fire extinguisher equipment on board the ship is regularly checked and maintained. (船上的滅火器設(shè)備定期進(jìn)行檢查和維護(hù)。)
2. When a fire broke out, we quickly used our portable fire extinguishers to put it out. (當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時,我們迅速使用我們的便攜式滅火器將其撲滅。)
3. Emergency fire extinguisher training is essential for all employees. (所有員工都必須要接受緊急滅火器培訓(xùn)。)
4. Extinguisher use is crucial in preventing a fire from spreading. (滅火器的使用在防止火災(zāi)蔓延方面至關(guān)重要。)
5. Maintenance of fire extinguishers is crucial to ensuring their effectiveness in emergency situations. (滅火器的維護(hù)對于確保在緊急情況下其有效性至關(guān)重要。)
6. Inspection of fire extinguishers should be carried out regularly to ensure they are in good working order. (應(yīng)定期檢查滅火器以確保其處于良好的工作狀態(tài)。)
7. Portable fire extinguishers are essential equipment for homes and businesses, providing a vital tool in the event of a fire. (對于家庭和企業(yè)來說,便攜式滅火器是必不可少的設(shè)備,在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時提供了一個重要的工具。)
英文小作文:
Fire Extinguishers: The Key to Prevention
Fire extinguishers are essential equipment that can help us prevent a fire from spreading and becoming worse. Regular inspection, maintenance, and training are crucial to ensuring that these devices are working properly and can be used effectively in emergency situations. Portable fire extinguishers are particularly useful for individuals and small businesses, providing a quick and easy way to put out small fires before they become bigger problems. By investing in fire extinguishers and taking care of them properly, we can help reduce the risk of fires and protect ourselves and our property from the potential damage they can cause.