extract的音標為：[?k?str?kt] ，基本翻譯為“提取；拔出；摘錄；索取”，速記技巧為：“ext”表示“提取”，“tract”表示“拉出”。

以下是提取出的英文詞源及其變化形式和相關單詞：

詞源：拉丁語

變化形式：

1. -ent（形容詞后綴）：表示具有某種性質或特征

例詞：pleasant（愉快的），certain（確定的），beneficial（有益的）

2. -tion（名詞后綴）：表示行為、狀態或結果

例詞：action（行動），government（政府），invention（發明）

相關單詞：

1. action（行動）：n. 行動；作用；訴訟；情節

行動是推動事物發展的關鍵因素，具有決定性作用。

2. government（政府）：n. 政府；管理；統治；支配

政府是社會公共事務的管理者，負責維護社會秩序和公共利益。

3. invention（發明）：n. 發明；創造；發明物

發明是人類文明發展的重要標志，推動了科技和社會的進步。

4. pleasant（愉快的）：adj. 愉快的；令人愉悅的；舒適的

pleasant可以用來形容一種愉悅的感覺或環境，也可以用來形容某個人或事物讓人感到舒適或愉悅。

5. certain（確定的）：adj. 確定的；無疑的；某一些的

certain可以用來形容某件事情已經確定或無疑，也可以用來表示某個人或事物屬于某個群體或類別。

以上單詞都與拉丁語詞源相關，具有豐富的含義和用法。

常用短語：

1. extract from

2. extract information

3. extract data

4. extract knowledge

5. extract essence

6. extract oil

7. extract juice

例句：

1. I extracted information from the report to understand the main points.

2. The scientist extracted oil from the plant to produce fuel.

3. The teacher asked us to extract the key points from the text.

4. The extract from the book provided a vivid description of the scene.

5. The extract from the movie left a deep impression on me.

6. The extract from the poem expresses the beauty of nature.

7. We need to extract knowledge from our experiences to improve ourselves.

英文小作文：

標題：Extracting Meaning from Life

Life is a journey filled with experiences that we can extract meaning from. Whether it"s a beautiful sunset, a kind act, or a challenging experience, we can find meaning in everything that happens to us. By reflecting on our experiences and learning from them, we can grow and become stronger individuals.

By extracting knowledge from our mistakes, we can become wiser and better prepared for future challenges. Similarly, by extracting joy from small moments in life, we can appreciate the beauty of each day and find happiness in the simple things.

Throughout our lives, we will encounter various challenges and obstacles that can test our resilience and determination. However, by staying positive and finding meaning in our experiences, we can emerge stronger and more resilient than ever before. Therefore, it"s important to extract meaning from our lives and use it to guide us in our journey forward.