extradite的音標(biāo)是[?k?stre?da?t]，基本翻譯是“引渡”，速記技巧是：ext-拉出去-dite-做某事。

extraditing這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語和法語，具體來說，它是由“extra”和“ditein”兩個(gè)詞組合而成的。其中，“extra”意為“在…之外”，而“ditein”意為“報(bào)告”。因此，“extradite”這個(gè)詞的含義就是“引渡”，即一國將本國境內(nèi)的犯罪嫌疑人移交給另一國審判。

extraditing這個(gè)詞的變化形式主要有其過去式和過去分詞，分別為extradited和extradited。

相關(guān)單詞方面，與extraditing相關(guān)的單詞有很多，例如：extradition（引渡）、refusal-extradition（拒絕引渡）、self-extradition（自動(dòng)引渡）、compulsory-extradition（強(qiáng)制引渡）等。這些單詞都與引渡這個(gè)概念有關(guān)。

具體解釋為，extradition是指兩個(gè)國家之間的引渡協(xié)議，refusal-extradition則是指拒絕引渡的情況，而self-extradition則是指在某些特定情況下，犯罪嫌疑人或被告可以自我申請被引渡到其他國家接受審判。compulsory-extradition則是指在某些特定情況下，一國可以強(qiáng)制將犯罪嫌疑人或被告引渡到其他國家接受審判。這些相關(guān)單詞豐富了英語詞匯，也進(jìn)一步說明了extraditing這個(gè)詞在英語中的重要性和廣泛的應(yīng)用。

常用短語：

1. extradite sb to another country

2. request extradition of sb

3. request extradition of a fugitive

4. request extradition of a criminal

5. request the extradition of a fugitive from justice

6. request the extradition of a criminal to another country

7. request the surrender of a fugitive to another country

雙語例句：

1. The US has requested the extradition of a fugitive from justice to face trial in their country.

美國請求引渡一個(gè)逃犯到他們國家接受審判。

2. The UK has requested the extradition of a criminal to Australia to face justice there.

英國請求引渡一名罪犯到澳大利亞接受審判。

3. The court has ordered the extradition of the suspect to the US to face trial for treason.

法院已下令將嫌疑人引渡到美國，就叛國罪接受審判。

4. The government has requested the extradition of a criminal to China to face justice there.

政府請求引渡一名罪犯到中國接受審判。

5. The court has refused to extradite the suspect, citing insufficient evidence.

法院拒絕引渡嫌疑人，理由是證據(jù)不足。

6. The police have requested the extradition of a fugitive from justice who is suspected of committing a serious crime.

警方請求引渡一名被懷疑犯有嚴(yán)重罪行的逃犯。

7. The government has requested extradition of a foreign national who is suspected of committing a serious crime in their country.

政府請求引渡一名被懷疑在其國家犯有嚴(yán)重罪行的外國人。

英文小作文：Extradition and International Justice

Extradition is an important aspect of international justice, allowing one country to request the surrender of a criminal or fugitive to face justice in another country. This process can be complex and challenging, but it is essential for maintaining fair and effective criminal justice systems. Extradition can help ensure that criminals are held accountable for their actions, regardless of where they may have committed them. It also helps to maintain international law and order, preventing further criminal activity and ensuring that justice is done. However, extradition can also raise concerns about human rights and due process, and it is important to ensure that these rights are respected and protected throughout the process. Ultimately, extradition is a crucial tool in the fight against crime and injustice, and it plays an essential role in maintaining international peace and security.