extreme的音標為：[?k?stri?m] ，中文意思是：極端的；極度的；極端的。

速記技巧：ext-re-me，ext是擴展詞根，表示“延伸”，re-表示“相反”，me表示“極端”。可以聯想：事物極端到極點，就會走向相反的另一面。

Extreme這個詞源自拉丁語ex（出）和medio（中間）的合成詞，意為“在中間之外的”。它的變化形式包括其過去式extreminated和過去分詞extremated，現在分詞extremating，以及形容詞extreme和副詞extremely。

相關的單詞有：

1. Extremism：極端主義，意為對某一政治、宗教或哲學觀點的過度或極端的信仰。

2. Extremist：極端主義者，通常指那些持有極端觀點或行為的人。

3. Extremely：非常，極度地，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度很高。

4. Extremity：極端，極點，也指生命垂危的時刻。

5. Remote：遙遠的，遠離的，與extreme形成對比，表示在空間或時間上離中心點遠的地方或時期。

6. Limit：極限，限界，與extreme有相似的含義，但更強調邊界或限制。

7. Outside：外部，外面，與extreme一起構成合成詞，表示在中心點之外的地方。

8. Minute：微小的，細小的，與extreme形成對比，表示極小或微不足道的量。

9. Dangerous：危險的，與extreme一起構成合成詞，表示可能產生極端后果的情況或行為。

10. Borderline：邊界線，臨界線，與extreme有相似的含義，但更強調接近或處于邊緣的狀態。

常用短語：

1. extreme measures

2. extreme weather

3. extreme sports

4. extreme music

5. extreme fashion

6. extreme fitness

7. extreme adventure

例句：

1. We had to take extreme measures to solve the problem.

2. The storm caused extreme weather conditions.

3. I enjoy doing extreme sports in the mountains.

4. The music I listen to is extreme, with loud beats and heavy bass.

5. The fashionista in me loves extreme fashion, with bright colors and unique designs.

6. Extreme fitness is a way of life for me, with daily workouts and a strict diet plan.

7. I had an extreme adventure on a mountain climbing trip last weekend.

英文小作文：

標題：Extreme Nature

Nature has always fascinated me with its beauty and power. From the mountains to the oceans, from the deserts to the forests, there is something in nature that makes me feel small and insignificant. However, it is precisely this feeling that makes me appreciate the beauty of nature even more.

One of my favorite places to explore is the outdoors, where I can experience extreme weather conditions, witness incredible landscapes, and participate in various outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing. These experiences make me feel alive and connected to the world around me.

Extreme sports are also a great way to explore nature and push my limits. Whether it is bungee jumping or kayaking, these activities make me feel alive and free. They also help me appreciate the beauty of nature even more because I am constantly aware of the risks involved and how fragile life can be at times.

In conclusion, nature has a way of making me appreciate life and myself more than ever before. Extreme experiences like those in the outdoors and extreme sports help me understand that life is full of adventure and that we should always seize the moment and embrace it with all our might.