in dismay的音標(biāo)是[?n ?d?sm??]，基本翻譯是“失望地”，速記技巧是：in-dis-may，in失望，dis不，may可能。

in dismay這個(gè)詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語dis-（否定）和māior（更糟的）組合而成，表示“感到非常糟糕”。

它的變化形式主要有：

dismayed（感到沮喪的），dismaying（令人沮喪的），dismayedly（沮喪地），dismayedness（沮喪），dismay（驚慌失措）。

這些詞在句子中通常用來形容某人對某件事情感到非常失望或絕望。例如：“The news of the disaster caused them to feel dismayed.”（災(zāi)難的消息使他們感到非常沮喪。）

相關(guān)單詞有：despair（絕望），desperation（絕望），overwhelming（壓倒性的），overwhelmed（被…壓垮的），despondency（沮喪），dejection（沮喪）。這些詞都表示對某件事情感到非常失望或絕望的情緒。

以上單詞都強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種情緒的嚴(yán)重性和無法克服性，描述了人們在面對困難或失敗時(shí)的無助和絕望。在英語中，這些詞的使用頻率很高，可以生動(dòng)地表達(dá)出各種不同的情感。

常用短語：

1. in despair

2. in sorrow

3. in gloom

4. in disappointment

5. in agony

6. in disbelief

7. in despairing hope

雙語例句：

1. She was in dismay after hearing the bad news.

2. He was in sorrow after losing the game.

3. The news brought her into deep gloom.

4. Her failure in the exam left her in disappointment.

5. His injury left him in agony.

6. He couldn"t believe his eyes when he saw the news.

7. Despite all the despairing hope, she still kept going.

英文小作文：

Life is full of ups and downs, and we often face various emotions such as despair, sorrow, gloom, disappointment, and agony. However, it is important to maintain hope and keep going when faced with difficulties and challenges. Although it may be difficult to keep going when things seem hopeless, remember that there will always be light at the end of the tunnel. Keep your faith and believe that everything will work out in the end.