"bereft"的音標為[b?"reprt] ，基本翻譯為"剝奪的；喪失的；悲傷的；無的；空白"，速記技巧為"be-re-f-t"表示"失去"。

英文單詞“bereft”的詞源主要有兩個，一個是拉丁語詞根“per”和“fingere”，意為“徹底地做”，另一個是古英語詞綴“-flet”。因此，“bereft”的含義就是“徹底失去”或“完全喪失”。

變化形式：在形式上，“bereft”是動詞的過去式和過去分詞，一般作為形容詞使用。

相關單詞：其他含有“bereft”詞源的相關單詞包括：perplexed（困惑的），perquisite（特權），perquisite（利息），perquisite（應得利益）。這些單詞都與喪失或失去有關，但通過不同的方式引申出了其他含義。例如，“perplexed”意為“困惑的”，而“perquisite”則可以指代應得利益或特權。這些單詞都反映了英語詞匯的豐富性和多樣性。

簡而言之，“bereft”一詞描述的是完全喪失或徹底失去的狀態(tài)，其詞源和變化形式反映了英語詞匯的歷史演變和豐富性。

常用短語：

1. be bereft of sth

2. be deprived of sth

3. be devoid of sth

4. be left with nothing

5. be empty handed

6. be without resources

7. be without hope

例句：

1. He was bereft of his father"s love and support.

2. She was deprived of her childhood dreams.

3. The desert is devoid of life.

4. They were left with nothing but regrets.

5. He arrived empty handed for his wedding.

6. The poor are without resources to help themselves.

7. She was without hope of ever seeing her son again.

英文小作文：

標題：Life in a deprived community

I recently visited a deprived community in my city, where people are without basic resources like food, water, and shelter. I saw people walking around with empty stomachs and faces full of hopelessness. I felt helpless and powerless in the face of such poverty and deprivation, but I also realized that it is our responsibility to help those who are suffering. I hope that one day, this community will have access to resources and opportunities to lift themselves out of poverty and deprivation.