close by的音標是[kl??s ba?]，基本翻譯是“在附近，在隔壁”。速記技巧是：close中間的o發類似“挨了”的音。

close by的詞源：

詞根close：來自古英語clāw，意為“接近，靠近”。

by：來自古英語byr，意為“旁邊，附近”。

close by的意思是在附近，表示位置接近。

變化形式：在詞性上，close可以變為形容詞close，意為“近的；親密的”。by可以變為介詞near，意為“在…附近”。

相關單詞：

1.nearby：意為“附近的”，由near和by組合而成。

2.neighbour：意為“鄰居；鄰國”，來自拉丁語nebulō，意為“接近”。

3.proximity：意為“接近；鄰近”，詞源同near。

4.suburb：意為“郊區；郊外”，來自法語suburbe，意為“郊外”。

5.vicinity：意為“周圍地區；鄰近”，詞源同vicious。

6.touch：意為“接觸；到達”，詞源同touchable。

7.adjacent：意為“毗鄰的；鄰近的”，詞源同adjoin。

8.vicious：意為“近的；鄰近的”，來自拉丁語vīcissimē，意為“在附近”。

9.neighboring：意為“鄰近的”，由neighbor和ing組合而成。

10.contiguous：意為“接觸的；毗鄰的”，詞源同touch。

常用短語：

1. close by oneself

2. close to

3. close at hand

4. be close to

5. be close by

6. in close proximity

7. in close vicinity

例句：

1. I live close by and I often walk my dog in the park.

2. The store is close to my house, so I can shop there easily.

3. The hospital is located close at hand in case of an emergency.

4. We are close friends and often spend time together.

5. The airport is located close by and provides convenient flights to many destinations.

6. The two cities are in close proximity and have a rich history of cultural exchange.

7. The house is in close vicinity to a lake, providing a peaceful setting for relaxation and recreation.

英文小作文：

Close by: A Place of Serenity and Convenience

Living close by provides a sense of serenity and convenience that is hard to beat. Whether it"s a park, a store, a hospital, or a lake, being close by these places adds a sense of comfort and familiarity to one"s life.

For me, living close by has allowed me to take advantage of the natural beauty of the park, where I often take my dog for a walk. It"s also convenient to shop at the nearby store, or to visit the hospital in case of an emergency. And being close by the lake provides a peaceful setting for relaxation and recreation.

However, being close by doesn"t only benefit the individual. It also contributes to the overall well-being of the community. People who live close by are more likely to interact with their neighbors, participate in community events, and support local businesses. This creates a sense of community, fosters a sense of belonging, and strengthens social bonds.

In conclusion, living close by provides a sense of serenity and convenience that is hard to beat. It contributes to the overall well-being of the individual and the community, fostering a sense of community and belonging.