closed的音標是[?kl??zd]，基本翻譯是“關閉的；結束的”，速記技巧是：閉音節結尾，末尾又重讀閉音節，雙寫末尾輔音字母再加ed。

closed的英文詞源是拉丁語“closus”或“clausus”，意思是封閉的、結束的。它的變化形式包括過去式“closed”、過去分詞“closed”和現在分詞“closing”。

相關單詞：

1. closure：關閉，結束，封閉，終結

例句：The school closure caused a lot of upset for many parents.（學校的關閉給許多家長帶來了很多困擾。）

2. close：關閉，親密的，緊密的

例句：She is a close friend of mine（她是我親密的朋友）。

3. closureism：封閉主義，關門主義

例句：The closureism of the government has led to widespread dissatisfaction（政府的封閉主義導致了很多不滿）。

4. close-knit：緊密的，團結的，關系密切的

例句：Our community is a close-knit family（我們的社區是一個緊密的家庭）。

5. close-up：特寫鏡頭，近距離觀察

例句：The photographer captured a close-up of the subject（攝影師捕捉到了主題的特寫鏡頭）。

6. closure-proof：防關閉的

例句：The door is closure-proof against the wind（門防風）。

7. close-down：關閉，結束

例句：The company announced that it was going to close down（公司宣布將要結束）。

8. close-down sale：清倉大甩賣

例句：We are having a close-down sale on all our clothing（我們所有的衣服都在進行清倉大甩賣）。

9. close-quarters：近距離的，擁擠的

例句：We had to live in close-quarters with the other team members（我們不得不和其他隊員擠在一起住）。

10. closure-resistant：抗關閉的

例句：The door has closure-resistant features to prevent it from being locked（門具有抗關閉的功能，以防止被鎖?。?。

常用短語：

1. close the door

2. close the window

3. close the deal

4. close the gap

5. close the eyes

6. close the ranks

7. close the ranks

雙語例句：

1. Please close the door before you leave.

2. The window is closed to prevent the wind from blowing in.

3. We closed the deal after long negotiations.

4. The gap between us narrowed as we got to know each other better.

5. She closed her eyes and prayed for help.

6. The troops closed ranks and held their ground.

7. The company is closing all its branches to streamline its operations.

英文小作文：

Title: Closing the Door on Change

Life is like a journey filled with many unexpected turns and changes. Sometimes, we may feel overwhelmed by the changes around us, but it is essential to learn how to adapt and embrace them as opportunities for growth. Closing the door on change may seem like a comforting option, but it often leads to missed opportunities and missed growth.

On the other hand, embracing change requires courage and resilience, but it also brings new experiences and rewards that we may have never imagined. When we open ourselves to change, we are able to learn new things, meet new people, and discover new possibilities that we may have been too afraid to explore before.

In conclusion, it is essential to embrace change as an opportunity for growth and development, rather than fear it as a threat. By doing so, we can discover new horizons and expand our horizons, making our lives more exciting and fulfilling.