closeness的音標(biāo)是[?kl??sn?s]，基本翻譯是接近、親密。速記技巧是利用發(fā)音相似的詞匯進(jìn)行聯(lián)想記憶。

Closeness這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是親近、親密。它的變化形式包括副詞形式closely，形容詞形式closely-related和名詞形式closeness。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Neighbour - 鄰居，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)，意思是“在隔壁的人”。

2. Affinity - 親和力，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是“連接、結(jié)合”。

3. Bond - 紐帶，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ)，意思是“綁在一起的繩子”。

4. Intimacy - 親密，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是“親密的關(guān)系”。

5. Proximity - 接近，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于古法語(yǔ)，意思是“靠近、接近”。

6. Consanguinity - 血緣關(guān)系，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于拉丁語(yǔ)，意思是“血親關(guān)系”。

7. Affection - 喜愛，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于中世紀(jì)英語(yǔ)，意思是“愛、喜歡”。

8. Solidarity - 團(tuán)結(jié)，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于法語(yǔ)，意思是“團(tuán)結(jié)一致”。

9. Consort - 配偶，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于古英語(yǔ)，意思是“一起生活的人”。

10. Buddy - 伙伴，這個(gè)詞來(lái)源于英語(yǔ)俚語(yǔ)，意思是“朋友、伙伴”。

總的來(lái)說(shuō)，Closeness這個(gè)詞在英語(yǔ)中表示親近、親密的關(guān)系或狀態(tài)，它的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語(yǔ)，而相關(guān)單詞則反映了人類社會(huì)中各種不同的親密關(guān)系。

Closeness 常用短語(yǔ)：

1. be close to (sb/sth)

2. be close friends with (sb)

3. be close to each other

4. be close-knit

5. be close to one"s heart

6. be close to failure

7. be close to the bone

雙語(yǔ)例句：

1. We are very close to our family and we always help each other.

我們和家人關(guān)系非常親密，我們總是互相幫助。

2. They are close friends who often go on vacation together.

他們是親密的朋友，經(jīng)常一起度假。

3. The two countries are very close and have a strong bond of friendship.

這兩個(gè)國(guó)家關(guān)系非常親密，有著深厚的友誼。

英文小作文：

Closeness is a beautiful thing. It is the feeling of being connected to someone, of understanding and accepting each other"s flaws and imperfections. It is the bond that forms between two people who share a special bond, a bond that cannot be broken by anything, even if it seems impossible at times.

Closeness is not just about physical proximity, it is about emotional closeness, about understanding and empathy, about being there for each other in good times and bad times. It is about being able to share your life with someone who understands you, who makes you feel safe and loved, who makes you feel like you are not alone in this world.

Closeness is something that cannot be bought with money, something that cannot be bought with material things. It is something that can only be found in the heart of another person, something that can only be given and received with genuine care and love. So, if you have someone who makes you feel close, cherish that closeness, because it is something that cannot be replaced by anything else in this world.