closing的音標是[?kl?sos??]，基本翻譯是“關閉；結束；結算；關閉（機器等）；結束（合同等）”，速記技巧是“cl-s-i-n-g”。

closing的英文詞源：

詞根close的現在分詞形式。

變化形式：名詞形式為closing，動詞形式為close。

相關單詞：

1. closure [klo(r)r-ue-men] n. 關閉；結束；封閉狀態。例句：The store had to be closed due to the power outage.（商店因停電而不得不關閉。）

2. closely [klo(r)l-i-s] adv. 緊密地；密切地；深入地。例句：We closely examined the evidence before us.（我們仔細地檢查了眼前的證據。）

3. closeness [klo(r)n-ness] n. 接近；親密；親近。例句：She felt a closeness with her sister that she had never known before.（她感到自己和姐姐之間有一種前所未有的親密感。）

4. close-knit [kl(o)s-n-kit] adj. 緊密結合的；關系密切的。例句：The community is a close-knit family of people who share similar interests.（這個社區是一個關系密切的人們組成的大家庭，他們有著相似的興趣愛好。）

5. close-up [kl(o)s-up] n. 特寫鏡頭；近距離拍攝。例句：The news report included a close-up of the injured victim.（新聞報道中包括了受傷受害者的特寫鏡頭。）

6. closure [kl(o)r-ue-(d)] n. 結束；終止。例句：The company"s closure caused a lot of hardship to its employees.（公司的倒閉給員工們帶來了很多困難。）

7. close-up [kl(o)s-(u)p] adj. 近景的；特寫的。例句：The photographer captured a close-up of the flowers in the garden.（攝影師拍攝了花園里花的特寫。）

8. closure [kl(u)r-(e)n] n. 結束；終止；關閉。例句：The school"s closure was announced on the news.（學校關閉的消息在新聞中宣布。）

9. close-down [kl(o)s-daun] n. 關閉；結束。例句：The company announced that it was going through a period of close-down due to financial difficulties.（由于財務困難，公司宣布正在經歷一個關閉期。）

10. closure [kl(u)r-(e)n] v. 結束；終止。例句：The meeting was brought to a closure after much discussion and debate.（經過一番討論和辯論后，會議終于結束了。）

常用短語：

1. close down

2. close in

3. close off

4. close up

5. be closed

6. close to

7. close down on

例句：

1. The factory is closing down due to economic reasons.

2. The police closed in on the criminal and caught him.

3. The road was closed due to heavy snow.

4. She closed up her business and retired to her hometown.

5. Our store is closed on Sundays.

6. The two countries are close to war.

7. The film closely follows the plot of the book.

英文小作文：

Title: The Importance of Closing Properly

When we open something, we often take it for granted that we will also close it properly. However, this habit is often neglected, leading to various problems, such as leakage and damage to the item being closed. Closing properly is not only a matter of respecting others and things, but also a way to protect ourselves and others from potential harm or loss.

For example, when we open a door, we need to close it firmly to prevent it from swinging open or hitting something else. Similarly, when we use a tool or equipment, we need to be sure to close it securely before moving on to the next task, to avoid injury or damage. In addition, when we communicate with others, we should also be mindful of how we start and end our conversation, to avoid misunderstandings or unnecessary conflict.

Therefore, it is important to develop the habit of closing properly, whether it is physical objects or social interactions. This habit will not only help us avoid unnecessary trouble and damage, but also enhance our reputation and trustworthiness in the eyes of others. By taking the time to close properly, we can ensure a better quality of life and relationships with others.