clostridium的音標(biāo)為[?klɑ?str??d??m]，基本翻譯為“梭菌屬”，速記技巧為“梭（cl）形（str）細(xì)菌”。

Clostridium這個詞來源于希臘語，意為“緊密纏結(jié)的”，因?yàn)檫@種細(xì)菌常常形成緊密的細(xì)胞群。它的變化形式包括單數(shù)第三人稱的現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)形式的復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及過去分詞形式。相關(guān)單詞包括：

1. Clostridiosis：意為“梭菌感染”，是一種由梭菌引起的疾病。

2. Clostrinism：意為“梭菌素過敏反應(yīng)”，是一種由梭菌產(chǎn)生的蛋白質(zhì)引起的過敏反應(yīng)。

3. Clostridial：意為“梭菌的”，這個詞常用于描述與梭菌有關(guān)的生物或現(xiàn)象。

4. Clostridial toxin：梭菌毒素，是一類由梭菌產(chǎn)生的有毒蛋白質(zhì)或核酸。

5. Clostridial fermentation：梭菌發(fā)酵，是一種微生物發(fā)酵過程。

6. Clostridium difficile：艱難梭菌，是一種常見的腸道細(xì)菌，與腹瀉和便秘等腸道問題有關(guān)。

7. Clostridium perfringens：產(chǎn)氣梭菌，是一種能引起食物中毒和腸壁損傷的細(xì)菌。

8. Clostridium tetani：破傷風(fēng)梭菌，是引起破傷風(fēng)疾病的細(xì)菌。

9. Clostridium acetobutylicum：甲烷梭菌，是一種用于生產(chǎn)酒精和乙酸的重要工業(yè)細(xì)菌。

10. Clostridium pasteurianum：發(fā)酵梭菌，是一種用于發(fā)酵食品的細(xì)菌。

以上單詞都與Clostridium這個詞有直接或間接的聯(lián)系，描述了與梭菌相關(guān)的各種現(xiàn)象和過程。

Clostrium: 常用短語

1. Clostridium difficile infection (CDI)

2. Clostridium perfringens

3. Clostridium tetani

4. Clostridium botulinum

5. Clostridium butyricum

6. Clostridium cellulosi

7. Clostridium septicum

雙語例句：

1. The patient was diagnosed with Clostridium difficile infection.

2. Clostridium perfringens is a common bacterium found in soil.

3. Clostridium tetani is the bacteria that causes tetanus.

4. Clostridium botulinum is responsible for botulism.

5. Clostridium butyricum has been used to treat digestive disorders.

6. Clostridium cellulosi is a bacterium that causes skin infections.

7. Clostridium septicum is a bacterium that is commonly found in the gut of animals.

英文小作文：

Clostrium: The hidden bacteria in our lives

Clostrium is a diverse group of bacteria that are commonly found in our environment and in our bodies. From Clostridium difficile, which can cause severe diarrhoea, to Clostridium perfringens, which can cause food poisoning, these bacteria play an important role in our lives. However, they can also cause harm if not properly managed. Understanding their role and managing their presence is crucial for maintaining good health.

As we continue to explore and understand the hidden world of Clostrium, we will undoubtedly learn more about its role in our health and well-being. From its potential benefits to its potential risks, Clostrium will continue to play a significant role in our lives.