cloture的音標(biāo)為：[?kl??t??(r)]，基本翻譯為“(議院等的)封殺，阻止表決”，速記技巧為：cloture=close+ture，表示“封殺”的意思。

Cloture這個詞的英文詞源可以追溯到古法語和拉丁語。它的意思是“封鎖”或“圍攻”，通常用于描述一種限制或阻止討論或投票的情況。

Cloture的變化形式主要有其動詞形式和形容詞形式。動詞形式是cloturer，意思是“封鎖（討論或投票）”，而形容詞形式是clotureux或clotureuse，表示與此相關(guān)的或適合于此情況的。

相關(guān)單詞有：

1. Committee（委員會） - 委員會通常需要做出決定，但在cloture機(jī)制下，這個過程被加快了。

2. Vote（投票） - 在cloture機(jī)制下，通常需要進(jìn)行表決來決定是否封鎖討論。

3. Deadlock（僵局） - 在沒有達(dá)成共識的情況下，委員會可能會陷入僵局，需要cloture來打破。

4. Finality（最終性） - cloture確保了某個決定是最終的，不能被推翻。

5. Sustained Vote（持續(xù)表決） - 在某些情況下，可能需要持續(xù)表決來通過cloture。

6. Confidence（信任） - 如果委員會有成員對某個決定不信任，他們可能會尋求cloture來支持。

7. Amend（修正） - 在cloture機(jī)制下，通常不允許對已通過的法案進(jìn)行修正。

8. Override（駁回） - 如果委員會有成員對通過的法案不滿意，他們可能會尋求駁回。

9. Majority Rule（多數(shù)規(guī)則） - 在cloture機(jī)制下，多數(shù)規(guī)則被用來決定是否通過某個法案。

10. Consensus（共識） - 在某些情況下，可能需要達(dá)成共識來通過法案，而不是使用cloture。

常用短語：

1. closure of (something)

2. call for closure

3. seek closure

4. close the door on (someone)

5. close the book on (someone)

6. reach closure

7. beyond closure

例句：

1. The school board voted to close the school due to low enrollment.

2. The investigation has called for closure of the factory due to safety concerns.

3. We need to seek closure on this issue once and for all.

4. The door was closed on her application for a visa.

5. We can"t close the book on her innocence, not yet.

6. After much debate, we finally reached closure on the issue.

7. They are beyond closure now, no matter what happens.

英文小作文：

標(biāo)題：Closure and Transition

Closure is a necessary part of life, whether it"s the closure of a chapter in our lives, or the closure of a relationship or event. It"s a time when we accept what has happened and move on, leaving behind the pain and sadness of the past. However, closure doesn"t always come easily, and sometimes we have to work hard to achieve it.

When a relationship ends, we may feel lost and confused, but closure is essential if we want to move on and find happiness again. Similarly, when a chapter in our lives comes to an end, we need to accept that it"s time to move on and look forward to the next chapter. Closure allows us to let go of the past and embrace the future with hope and optimism.

However, closure doesn"t mean we stop grieving or forgetting what has happened. It"s okay to feel sad and miss those who have passed from our lives, but it"s also important to remember that we have to move on and live our lives to the fullest. After all, closure is just a transition from one stage of life to the next, and we shouldn"t be afraid of change or moving forward.