cloyed 的音標是[?klo??d]，基本翻譯是“過飽的，過度陶醉的”，速記技巧是“過飽的貓”（貓諧音中文）。

cloyed 的英文詞源可以追溯到古英語中的 "clogan" 或 "clogan"，意為“過度飲食或飲酒”。它的詞形變化形式包括復數 "cloyings" 和過去式 "cloyed" 以及現在分詞 "cloying"。

相關單詞：

1. "Drunkenness"：drunk 和 ed 組合而成的單詞，表示醉酒的狀態，與 "cloyed" 有著相似的含義。

2. "Indulgence"：表示過度享受或放縱，與 "cloying" 有著相似的含義。

3. "Satiety"：表示飽足或滿足的狀態，與 "cloying" 相反。

具體解釋如下：

1. "cloying" 指的是過度飲食或飲酒導致的不適感，通常表現為惡心、嘔吐等。

2. "indulgence" 指的是過度享受或放縱自己的行為，例如過度消費或過度娛樂。

3. "cloyed" 可以作為形容詞或動詞使用，作為形容詞時表示“過飽的”或“過度飲食的”，作為動詞時表示“過度飲食”。

例如，在描述一個人因為過度飲食而感到不適時，可以說 "He felt cloyed after eating too much."（他吃過量后感到不適）。同時，也可以說 "She indulged in rich food and wine."（她過度享受美食和美酒）。而與之相反，"satiety" 則表示飽足或滿足的狀態，例如 "After eating a big meal, she felt satiety."（吃完大餐后，她感到飽足）。

以上就是關于 "cloyed" 的英文詞源、變化形式以及相關單詞的解釋和舉例。

常用短語：

1. cloyed with delight

2. cloyed with pleasure

3. cloy oneself with

4. cloy the palate

5. cloying sweetness

6. cloyingly sweet

7. cloyed to the point of nausea

例句：

1. After a long day of work, I was cloyed with pleasure when I opened my gift from my wife.

2. The dessert was cloyingly sweet, but I couldn"t resist the cloyingly delicious taste.

3. The food was so tasty that I couldn"t help but cloy myself with it.

4. The overabundance of sugar in the cake cloys the palate.

5. The music was so overbearing that it cloyed to the point of nausea.

6. The sweet smell of the flowers cloys the senses.

英文小作文：

Cloying Sweetness and the Art of Tasting

Sweetness is a common flavor in food and beverages, but too much of it can be cloying and unpleasant. When we taste something that is too sweet, it can make us feel uncomfortable and even nauseous. However, there is a fine balance between sweetness and balance that can make a dish or a beverage truly delicious.

The art of tasting is not just about enjoying the taste of food or beverages, but also about appreciating the balance and harmony between different flavors. When we taste something that is well-balanced, we can appreciate its complexity and depth, and we can enjoy it for a long time without getting tired of it.

In contrast, a dish or beverage that is too sweet can be cloying and unpleasant, even if it is delicious in itself. It can make us feel like we are being overwhelmed by sweetness and not able to appreciate other flavors that are present in the dish or beverage. Therefore, it is important to find a balance between sweetness and other flavors to create a dish or beverage that is truly delicious and enjoyable.