condescending的音標為[k?n"d?s(?)nd??v] ，基本翻譯為“屈尊俯就的，自命不凡的”，速記技巧為“降調讀，降級用”。

Condescending的詞源：

- 詞源一：拉丁語condescendere，意為“屈尊，俯就”，由con-(共同，一起) + descendere-(降下) 構成。

變化形式：

- 過去式：descended

- 過去分詞：descended

- 現在分詞：descending

- 第三人稱單數：descends

相關單詞：

- Despise（鄙視）：與condescending意思相反，表示看不起或輕視他人。

- Submissive（順從）：表示對權威或命令的服從，與condescending的貶義含義相反。

- Preponderance（優勢）：指數量或重要性上的優勢，與condescending的貶義含義無關，但與詞源中的“降下”有關。

- Descend（下降）：與condescend的詞源含義相關，表示從高處下降或降落。

- Deprecate（輕蔑）：表示輕視或貶低他人或事物，與condescending的含義相近。

- Subordination（從屬）：表示服從或處于從屬地位，與condescending的貶義含義有關。

- Disdain（蔑視）：表示鄙視或輕蔑他人或事物，與condescending的含義相近。

- Subservience（奴顏婢膝）：表示對權威或利益的屈從，與condescending含義相似，但程度更甚。

- Humiliation（羞辱）：表示使某人感到羞恥或羞辱，與condescending的含義無關，但與詞源中的“降下”有關。

condescending常用短語：

1. condescendingly

2. treat condescendingly

3. condescendingly towards

4. condescension

5. condescendingly speak

6. condescendingly to

7. condescendingly with

雙語例句：

1. She spoke to him condescendingly, as if he were a child.

2. He treated her condescendingly, as if he were the only person in the world who mattered.

3. She spoke to him in a condescending tone, as if he were a complete idiot.

4. She condescended to help him, but only because she felt sorry for him.

5. He spoke to her condescendingly, as if he were the only person in the room worth listening to.

6. She treated him with condescension, as if he were beneath her notice.

7. She spoke to him in a condescending manner, as if she were his superior.

英文小作文：

Title: The Difference between Respect and Condescension

Respect and condescension are two very different emotions that can be difficult to distinguish between. Respect is a feeling of admiration and appreciation for another person"s abilities, thoughts, or actions, while condescension is a disrespectful attitude that implies superiority or pity. When we interact with others, it"s important to remember that we should show respect, not condescension.

Respect is demonstrated by listening to others, considering their opinions, and acknowledging their accomplishments and contributions. It"s a way of showing that we value another person as an equal, deserving of our attention and consideration. Conversely, condescension is demonstrated by speaking down to others, treating them as if they"re inferior or incapable of understanding something complex, or making assumptions about their abilities or knowledge without considering their perspective.

Condescension can be hurtful and disrespectful, while respect is a source of strength and encouragement. When we show respect to others, we create an environment of mutual understanding and support that leads to positive outcomes and relationships. Conversely, when we show condescension, we create an environment of dissatisfaction and distrust that can lead to conflict and negative outcomes. Therefore, it"s essential to always remember to show respect when interacting with others, rather than relying on condescension as a way of showing superiority or pity.