faction的音標是[?f?k?n]，基本翻譯是派系。

速記技巧：諧音“發克香”有助于記憶。

faction的英文詞源：

詞源：來自拉丁語 factionem，意為“部分，派別”。

faction的變化形式：

過去式：factioned；

過去分詞：factioned；

現在分詞：factioning；

第三人稱單數：factions。

相關單詞：

factional 分歧的，派別的，派系爭斗的；

factionist 分歧者，派系分子；

factious 煽動性的，引起紛爭的；

faction 分歧，派別，小集團。

faction這個詞在英語中常用來指派別、小團體或派系，通常用于描述政治或社會上的分歧和爭斗。這個詞的詞源可以追溯到拉丁語，表示部分或派別的含義。隨著時間的推移，faction一詞的使用范圍逐漸擴大，現在它不僅用于政治領域，還可以用于描述任何小團體或組織之間的分歧和爭斗。

常用短語：

1. factional dispute 派系爭斗

2. factionalism 派系主義

3. divide into factions 分裂成派系

4. take sides with a faction 站在某一派別一邊

5. factional leader 派系領袖

6. factionalism in politics 政治上的派系主義

7. factional war 派系戰爭

雙語句子：

1. The political parties are divided into two factions. 政黨分裂成兩個派系。

2. They are in conflict over the issue of factional control. 在派系控制的問題上他們存在沖突。

3. He sided with the right-wing faction in the party. 他站在黨內右翼派系的立場上。

4. The two factions in the dispute have been unable to reach a settlement. 爭端中的兩個派系一直無法達成和解。

5. The factional leader was assassinated in a terrorist attack. 派系領袖在一次恐怖襲擊中被暗殺。

6. The political system is plagued by factionalism and corruption. 政治體系因派系主義和腐敗而備受困擾。

7. The factional war has brought the country to a standstill. 派系之間的爭斗使國家陷入了停滯。

英文小作文：

Factionalism in Politics

Political factionalism is a common phenomenon in many countries, which can lead to conflict, instability and even violence in society. Factionalism can cause political instability, as different groups compete for power and influence, and can lead to corruption and abuse of power.

However, it is also important to recognize that factionalism can be a catalyst for change and progress. When different groups come together to voice their concerns and demands, it can lead to more inclusive and representative political systems.

At the same time, we must also recognize that factionalism is not always a bad thing. It can also lead to greater diversity and innovation, as different groups bring different perspectives and ideas to the table.

In conclusion, factionalism is a complex issue that needs to be addressed carefully and responsibly. We must strike a balance between promoting inclusivity and diversity, while also ensuring that political power is exercised in a fair and transparent manner.